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雅思口语话题练习：地点和家乡museums
篇一:the,development,of,museums答案
智课网IELTS备考资料
雅思口语话题练习：地点和家乡museums
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Question:Do you think museums are important?
示范答案
With the fast development of the cyberspace, we can easily get access to every detailed information about certain cultural relics, antiques and artistic works, leaving the existence of museums in embarrassment. However, I still believe in the irreplaceability of museums since only through visiting museums in person can we grasp the first hand
experience and utmost direct feeling towards no matter artistic masterpieces or historical values. Besides, museums are also indispensable to the society as a whole, since we need certain organizations and places to record our
civilization as well as constitute a kind of tourist attraction. Therefore, we should not underestimate the siginificance of museums--the idealest place to preserve our cultural heritage.
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剑桥雅思9真题 解析-Test4阅读Passage3
篇二:the,development,of,museums答案
智课网IELTS备考资料
剑桥雅思9真题+解析-Test4阅读Passage3
摘要： 如何提高雅思阅读成绩呢？剑桥雅思9阅读真题来帮助你。有需要的烤鸭，赶快免费下载下来吧。一起来看看关于剑桥雅思9真题+解析-Test4阅读Passage3的内容。
剑桥 雅思 阅读真题答案：
Question 27—30：ii、vi、i、iii
Question 31—36：B、A、D、D、C、B
Question 24—26：F、NG、F、T
Passage3整体分析
体 裁 议论文
题 材 历史展馆的发展
主 题 博物馆的发展
段落概括 A段 引出话题：博物馆文物的信息介绍的真实性
B段 对历史的态度和它所呈现的方式所发生的变化
C段 博物馆、文物遗址和主题公园的差异性逐渐消失。
D段 主题公园的其他变化
E段 文物的历史精确性发生变化。
F段 人类对历史产生了偏见。
雅思阅读 重点词汇
A段
conviction n.确信;定罪;[法]证明有罪
testimony n.证据;证词，证言
chronicle n.编年史，年代记;记录
subtle adj.微妙的;精细的;敏感的;稀薄的
relic n.遗骸;遗迹;纪念物
infallible adj.绝对可靠的;绝无错误的
veracity n.诚实;精确性;老实
tangible adj.有形的;切实的;可触摸的
domain n.领域;[计]域名;产业B段
heritage n.遗产;传统;继承物;继承权
virtual adj.虚拟的;[物]有效的;实质上的
prototype n.模范;原型
re-enactment n.再现;重现
vulgarisation n.庸俗化，大众化
C段
evaporate v.消失，失踪
authenticity n.真实性，确实性;可靠性
relevant adj.有关的;中肯的;有重大作用的D段
undergo v.经历，经受;忍受
asset n.资产;优点the,development,of,museums答案。
fantasy n.幻想;幻觉
E段
depict v.描述;描画
compensation n.补偿;报酬;赔偿金
prejudice n.偏见;侵害
correspond v.符合，一致;相应;通信
misconception n.误解;错觉;错误想法F段
bias n.偏见;偏爱
furnishing n.供给;装备;服饰;家具
transitory adj.短暂的，暂时的;瞬间的
nostalgia n.怀旧之情;乡愁
考题精解
Questions 27-30
题型：标题题LIST OF HEADINGS
解析：本题型的考查点是段落的主旨，所以必须把握段落的主题句，通常是每段第一句、第二句或最后一句。根据主题句的意思在选项中找到同义替换所对应的选项。解答此类题型时，考生通常出现的误区是抓住段落中一些描述细节信息的词汇在选项中直接找对应。
27.
主旨句Such developments have been criticised as an intolerable vulgarisation， but the success of many historical theme parks and similar locations suggests that the majority of the public does not share this opinion.
中心关键词criticise， but， not share this opinion
题解本段落中，从首句一开始就说明博物馆的变化，出现定位词alter，与选项ii中的changes同义替换。然后段落中间给出举例，进行扩展。最后一句是主题句，对这些变化进行了评价。有人提出了批评，但是大多数公众却不赞同这样的批评。这就对应了选项ii的mixed views。
答案ii
28.
主旨句In a related development， the sharp distinction between museum and heritage sites on the one hand， and theme parks on the other， is gradually evaporating.
中心关键词sharp distinction， gradually evaporating
题解本段的主题句显然是第一句，distinction与选项vi中的differences同义替换，gradually evaporating指逐渐消失，这就对应了选项vi中的fewer一词。另外，主题句中的museums，lieritage sites和theme parks都是public attractions。
答案vi
29.
主旨句Those who are professionally engaged in the art of interpreting history are thus in a difficult position， as they must steer a narrow course between the demands of ‘evidence’ and ‘attractiveness’， especially given the increasing need in the heritage industry for income-generating activities.
中心关键词professionally engaged， in a difficult position， evidence and attractiveness， increasing need for， income-generating activities
题解本段theme parks， heritage sites和museums顺应市场需求而产生其他变化，提到This development is a response to market forces ... they are also operating in a very competitive environment，最后一句表明，这种变化使得这方面的专业人士很难在证据和吸引力之间平衡。i选项的people in charge对应主题句中的those who are professionally engaged，commercial pressure对应increasing need in the heritage industry for income-generating activities 0
答案i
30.
主旨句It could be claimed that in order to make everything in heritage more ‘real’， historical accuracy must be increasingly altered.
中心关键词historical accuracy， altered
题解本段在主题句中说明为了使文物的一切看起来更加真实，历史精确性都会受到影响。这句话比较抽象、概括性强，不易选出选项。但是后面的两个举例和扩展可以有效地帮助考生清晰理解什么是meet visitor
expectations。本段中第一个举例后面说明了原因this corresponds to public perceptions，第二个举例提到such presentations tell us more about contemporary perceptions of the world than about our ancestors.
答案iii
Questions 31-36
题型：单选题 MULTIPLE CHOICE
解析：本题型为单项选择题，一般是对原文细节信息的考查。做题遵循顺序原则，但是这种题型的难点在于考查点是同义替换。考生可利用题干中的定位词找出题目在文章中的具体位置然后依据涉题句的含义选出正确
(完整版)2010年大学英语四级答案
篇三:the,development,of,museums答案
Section A
短对话（11~18）
答案及解析：
11. A) The man should visit the museums. B) She can’t stand the hot weather.
C) The beach resort is a good choice. D) She enjoys staying in Washington. 答案：D
解析：Woman最后说到I’ll be happy here no matter what the temperature. 这表明了她待在这里很愉快，很享受待在华盛顿，故选D。
12. A) Her new responsibilities in the company.
B) What her job prospects are.
C) What the customers’ feedback is.
D) The director’s opinion of her work.
答案：D
解析：Woman说到but I wish the director would give me some feedback. 这表明了她希望得到director的意见（即反馈），故选D。
13. A) Combine her training with dieting.
B) Repeat the training every three days.
C) Avoid excessive physical training.
D) Include weightlifting in the program.
答案：C
解析：Man以自己上次因运动（举重）过量而受伤为例，建议女士应该量力而行，避免过量运动，故选C。
14. A) When she will return home. B) Whether she can go by herself.
C) Whether she can travel by air. D) Whether she will completely recover.
答案：C
解析：Man开头就说到I’m worried about her going on a plane. 从中可知，他担心的是年老的母亲能不能乘飞机，故选C。
15. A) The woman knows how to deal with the police.
B) The woman had been fined many times before.
C) The woman had violated traffic regulations.
D) The woman is good at finding excuses.
答案：C
解析：警察开头问到 Why didn’t you stop when we first signaled you at the crossroads? 通过这句话就可以知道女士没有遵守交通规则，故选C。
16. A) Switch off the refrigerator for a while.
B) Have someone repair the refrigerator.the,development,of,museums答案。
C) Ask the man to fix the refrigerator.
D) Buy a refrigerator of better quality.
答案：B
解析：Man说到 Maybe you should have it fixed，女士回答到You’re right. 这说明女士也同意男士的看法，但并未提到让这个男士来修，故选B。
17. A) He owns a piece of land in the downtown area.
B) He has got enough money to buy a house.
C) He can finally do what he has dreamed of.
D) He is moving into a bigger apartment.
答案：C
解析：Man第二句话说到Now, I have enough money to buy that piece of land I’ve had my eye on and build a house on it. 表明他能实现买地建房的理想了，故选C。
18. A) She is black and blue all over.
B) She has to go to see a doctor.
C) She stayed away from work for a few days.
D) She got hurt in an accident yesterday.
答案：D
解析：Woman说的第一句话是My hands still hurts from the fall on the ice yesterday.从中可知这位女士昨天在冰上滑倒受伤了，但是男士认为伤势并不严重，只建议她休养几天就可以了，不必去看医生。C是较强的干扰项，应该是女士现在需要休息而不是过去已经休息了几天，故选D。
对话精析：
第一个短对话：
谈论天气the heat is unbearable，强调有了华盛顿的museums and restaurants，天气再热也无所谓I’ll be happy here no matter what the temperature.
学会看看生活中的积极因素，有了博物馆和餐馆，天气再热都热爱华盛顿，这是何等的乐天精神啊！
第二个短对话：
谈论新工作，I’m learning a lot of new things, but I wish the director would give me some feedback.我学了很多新东西呢，但是我希望上司能给我点反馈！！！feedback是反馈也是答案的题眼。这位女士想知道什么呢，想知道上司对她的看法嘛！
第三个短对话：
关于锻炼身体的，还是关于制定锻炼身体的计划的！Can you help me work out a physical training program, John?你能帮我制定个锻炼的项目吗？Sure, but
whatever you do be careful not to overdo it. 当然啦，不过不管你做什么，得小心点别过头啊！接下来的句子是举例子Last time I had two weeks’ worth of weight-lifting in three days and I hurt myself.上次我三天就完成了两个星期的举重的训练，结果我就受伤了。
问题是这个男人要建议这个女人什么？
四六级考试委员会一片苦心啊，这里分明在告诫同学们，平时锻炼身体悠着点儿。
第四个短对话：
这个对话好！弘扬爱护老人的美德的！
儿子说，我妈妈年纪大啦，I have an elderly mother 然后表达他对妈妈乘飞机的担心 I’m worried about her going on a plane. Is there any risk?有没有危险啊？
接下来，医生的回答，再次体现四六级客观而乐观的精神，Not if her heart is all right. If she has a heart condition, I’d recommend against it.她心脏没问题就没事啊，如果她心脏有问题的话，那我就不建议她去（乘飞机啦）
第五个短对话：
交通违规怎么做？！四六级听力教你谦恭有礼做回答。首先，第一句的男士质问，Why didn’t you stop when we first signaled you at the crossroads?我们第一次示意让你在交叉口停车，你干嘛不停呢?(潜台词是，瞧，还不是被我给逮回来训话了么？！在这种情况之下，这位女士态度是诚恳的，Sorry, I was just a bit absent-minded. Anyway, do I have to pay a fine? 对不起啊，我有点心不在焉。但不管怎么说，我需要罚款吗?
人嘛，都是有时候情绪化的嘛，并且我认罚，这句子学会了顺便大家开车的素质都提高了哈！ 第六个短对话：
家庭琐事。
第一个人说，I’m no expert我不是专家but that noise in your refrigerator doesn’t sound right. Maybe you should have it fixed.但是你冰箱里面的噪音听起来不大对啊，也许你应该去修理了吧。 have it fixed这个结构是考官们发誓要考生学会的have sth done的结构。
第二个人开腔了，You’re right.对话基调钉牢，我同意你，就是冰箱确实坏了。And I suppose I’ve put it off long enough.我恐怕我已经拖得够久了，put off,另一个考官立誓要教会全中国考生的内容，拖延，put off,核心之核心。
问题，这女的可能会怎么做呢？
她学会了核心单词听懂了整个对话以后，一定会去修冰箱！！并且，这里强调 是找人修冰箱， have it fixed而不是她自己修！ she will fix it herself.
第七个短对话：
买房问题。全国热议啊，考试考到的角度那是真叫一个艺术！
我市区的公寓卖得不错！I did extremely well on the sale of my downtown
apartment.也就是说卖了一个好价钱啦！ Now, I have enough money to buy that
piece of land I’ve had my eye on and build a house on it.现在，我可有钱买一块我早就看中的地啦，我能建一所房子啦！
偷偷感叹下，这说明了城乡的房价是多么滴有茶具啊！不过考官还是仁慈的，不考那么隐晦的，来个简单的，听到这句话的人呢说Congratulations！Does that mean you’ll be moving soon?
恭喜你啊，那这是不是说明你很快要搬家了啊？！
问题问我们知道第一个陈述的那个男人什么情况？！简单，字面意思就够你用来解答了，卖公寓了有了钱买地建房子了！
第八个短对话：
还是运动，不过这里面涉及了一点点西方的固定搭配，black and blue又黑又蓝，这实际上说的是咱中文里面的， 身上摔得又青又紫。
第一个人是在说她昨天在冰上摔了一跤，手到现在还疼呢，My hand still hurts from the fall on the ice yesterday. I wonder if I broke something.我想知道我是不是摔坏哪儿了啊
（I wonder if这个句型好，走过路过不要错过，I wonder if I could get married with Sister Phoenix我真想知道我能不能娶凤姐啊？！）
下面这位男士的回答是， I’m no doctor, but it’s not black and blue or anything. Maybe you just need to rest it for a few days. 我不是医生，但是如果没有什么又青又紫也没其他问题的话，也许你只是需要休息几天罢了。
问题，此女发生了什么问题?
答案，手摔了，焦虑，问了一男的，这男的很冷静，告诉她没啥事。
长对话（19~25）
答案及解析：
19. What do we learn about the woman?
答案：D) She was a witness to the crime.
解析：文中男士需要女士描述一下抢劫银行的人（describe the man who robbed the bank）。选项中B提到了robbery，但是对话中没有说明女士是受害者（victim）；D选项提到了她目击了某个犯罪经过，robbery显然是crime的一种。
20. What did the suspect look like?
答案：A) A tall man with dark hair and a moustache.
2013英语三级阅读专练(含答案解析)
篇四:the,development,of,museums答案
2013英语三级阅读理解模拟练习
A
Tae kwon do(跆拳道） is the Korean martial（军事的）art of hand-to-hand combat（战斗）． Maybe that should really be body-to-body combat because in tae kwon do the whole body must be trained to properly defend and attack．There are some similarities between tae kwon do and other martial arts．
For example，tae kwon do uses quick straight-line moves which can also be found in Japanese martial arts，but tae kwon do also uses flowing circular moves like the type of moves found in Chinese martial arts．The main difference between tae kwon do and other martial arts is the powerful kicking technique which tae kwon do uses．This is where the name tae kwon do comes from．In Korean， tae means"to kick"，kwon means"to strike with the hand"，and do means"art"．Therefore，tae kwon do can be translated as"the art of kicking and punching"． Paintings found on the walls and ceilings of ancient Korean tombs in-dicate that tae kwon do，or something similar to it，has been practiced in Korea since about 50 B．C．Also， records of a specially trained group of young warriors called Hwarang explain how these young men were taught taek kyon（an early form of tae kwon do）along with history，philosophy，ethics，archery，riding，and sword fighting．Members of the Hwarang were also encouraged to travel throughout Korea in order to learn about the people who lived in all regions of the country．This helped spread the practice of taek kyon throughout Korea．Eventually taek kyon，which was practiced for exercise and sport was replaced by subak，another martial art ．The purpose of subak was specifically fighting，so members of the military were required to learn it．However，people's interest in subak died out over time．By the 1800s，few Koreans actually practiced subak．After Korea was invaded in 1909，authorities put an end to the practice of all martial arts in the country．In the long run， this ban actually led to increased interest in martial arts，and secret groups began to practice subak again in the Buddhist temples hidden high in the mountains in Korea．After Korea gained its independence again in 1948，interest in many forms of martial arts grew around the country．The Korean Tae Kwon Do Association was formed in 1961，and this was followed by the World Tae Kwon Do Federation in 1973．
Today，tae kwon do enjoys great popularity around the world．More than 20 million people practice tae kwon do in more than 120 countries． Tae kwon do was also made an official demonstration sport in the 1988 Olympic Games in Seoul，Korea．
41．Tae kwon do means_____．
[ A ]．martial arts
[ B ]．the art of kicking and punching
[ C ]．taek kyon or subakthe,development,of,museums答案。
[ D ]．younger warrior
42．How is tae kwon do different from other forms of martial arts？
[ A ]．The movements are straight．
[ B ]．It is practiced by men and women．
[ C ]．It uses powerful kicks．
[ D ]．The movements are flowing．
43．What was the Hwarang？
[ A ]．A kind of martial arts．
[ B ]．A group of warriors．
[ C ]．A kind of painting．
[ D ]．An early form of tae kwon do．
44．Where did Koreans practice martial arts after being invaded in 1909？
[ A ]．In Buddhist temples．
[ B ]．In sports competitions．
[ C ]．In special schools．
[ D ]．In tunnels．
45．When was tae kwon do first seen at an Olympic competition？
[ A ]．1948．[ B ]．1973．[ C ]．1961．[ D ]．1988．
B
From the earliest times，man has been interested in art．People have often worked together to collect and save the world's art treasures．
Fine art treasures from many countries are kept in an art museum called the Louvre in Paris，France．The works of art have been collected by the people of France over many centuries． The Louvre has not always been a museum．The first building was a fort（炮台）．In 1190，it was the king's castle with high walls and a round tower．It had a moat to keep out his enemies． Over the years，the number of buildings around the castle grew．By 1350，the castle was no longer needed as a fort．The Louvre became a palace home for French kings and queens．
During times of peace，new treasures were brought in．During days of war，many treasures were stolen，and the buildings were damaged．
When Francis I became king of France in 1515，he brought in artists from many countries．One of the artists was Leonardo da Vinci from Italy．Da Vinci's"Mona Lisa"is the best known painting in the museum today．
In 1793，the Louvre became a public museum，just as it is now．It is a place where art treasures have been saved for everyone to enjoy．
46．On the whole，this passage is mainly about____.．
[ A ]．an art museum called the Louvre
[ B ]．an Italian artist named Leonardo da Vinci
[ C ]．a king of France named Francis I
[ D ]．the best known painting in Louvre
47．Which of the following is not true？
[ A ]．The Louvre used to be a fort a very long time ago．
[ B ]．French kings and queens once lived in it．
[ C ]．The Louvre was taken by enemies in 1190．
[ D ]．Many treasures were brought into the Louvre over the years．
48．Why is it good for great art to be kept in public museums？
[ A ]．It helps people remember who the King of France is．
[ B ]．It keeps people out of the palaces．
[ C ]．It gives everyone a chance to enjoy good art．
[ D ]．It helps people to know who is the greatest artist．
49．From the passage we know that _____．
[ A ]．it is not possible for treasures to be stolen
[ B ]．old forts always make the best museums
[ C ]．great art should be shared with all the people
[ D ]．king Francis I of France brought in artists from an old fort
50．In the third paragraph the word"moat"probably means_____．
[ A ]．a high tower built in former times where soldiers watched out for enemies
[ B ]．a long and deep ditch dug round a castle and was usually filled with water
[ C ]．a cart pulled by horses on which soldiers fought
[ D ]．a long and high wall around castle
C
James Langston Hughes finally arrived in New York on September 4, 1921 to attend Colombia University. Langston felt frustrated at Colombia due to the discrimination of his white classmates. His grades began to suffer and finally he left and looked for a job.
Job were still hard to come by for most blacks. He longed to work on a ship that would sail abroad. After much persistence, he headed to Africa on a freighter ( 货船 ). Hughes was disturbed by the African tribes’ lack of political and economical freedom. The Africans considered him white because of his brown skin and stranded dark hair. It was here that he met a mulatto （白黑混血 ）child who was ignored by the Africans and the whites. This was a sourced of inspiration for his play, “Mulatto”.
Hughes found work on another freighter and ended up in Pairs. While there he worked at a night club that featured southern cooking and jazz performers. While moving on to Italy, Hughed was robbed and left stranded ( helpless ) wanting to return to the United States. He tried to get a job on a ship heading for the U.S.A. but was told they only hired the white. In this depressed state of mind he wrote, “ I, Too, Sing America.”
He returned to America and found the Harlem Renaissance was spreading across racial boundaries ( 种族界线 ). Many black poets and