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新版九上同义词转换
篇一:中文同义句转换
九上同义词替换
Unit 1 Wise men in history
中文 选择序号
a. b. c. doubt be filled with real true
truth be surprise at d. seem e. be full of f. less g. certain h. brave i. correct j. be happy with k. run over l. be amazed at m. solve n. bowls
Unit 2 Great minds
a. pleasure b. avoid c. trust d. by heart e. let sb down f. take a seat g. without difficulty h. join in i. have no idea j. be in trouble k. play a joke on sb l. guide sb to …… m. lose heart
right
a smaller amount of not afraid appear
overflow/flow out true facts be not sure
deep round dishes find the correct answer
be pleased with/be satisfied with sure/having no doubts
sit down
easily
take part in make fun of a happy thing
keep away from /try not to do believe in
show sb the way to
don’t know/not have any idea using only one’s memory
disappoint sb/make sb disappointed stop hoping for sth or trying to do sth have problems or difficulties
Unit 3 Family life
a. abroad care about b. personal decide
c. set spend/take d. mind one’s own
e. out of date help sb (do sth)
f. cost in or to a foreign country g. have no interest in old-fashioned h. make sense arrange
i. make a decide have a meaning j. give sb a hand think
k. suppose the activity of making ,buying or selling l. things for money m. business be not attracted to n. expect think it would be about Unit 4 problems and advice a. b. c. d. e. f. g. h. i. j. k. l. m. n. o.
though become less heavy
awful not pass （a test or an exam） regret although
hate dislike/really do not like suggest very bad or unpleasant
mad advise/put forward an idea or a plan annoying make sb feel angry fail be sorry about comment not any
none an opinion about sb/sth hear from get/receive a letter from sb share sth with sb become more heavy lose weight have or use sth with sb
put on weight a person with a job to wear and show new clothes model very angry
Unit 5 Action a. b. c. d. e. f. g. h. i. j. k. l. m.
view clam and quiet
among in front of/do better than relaxed win against ahead of only one
beat new information
still watch9(v)/opinion(n) single investigation victory success
news any day except Saturday and Sunday survey not worried
on weekdays in the middle of
keep up the good work continue to work hard and well
Unit 6 healthy diet
a. b. c. d. e. f. g. h. i. j. k. l.
research say in a clear way be seat become more heavy unusual a careful study
serve the name of a book,poem,etc
title be willing to do sth/be ready to do state sit down medical examination not go near stay away from give sb food or drink plenty of a large amount of
be prepared to do sth pay for(sth that sb will enjoy) put on weight rarely
treat a close look at their body by a doctor
Unit 7 The adventures of Tom Sawyer
a. b. c. d. e. f. g. h. i. j. k. l.
survey after a short time lazy funny
rest piece of difficult work humorous look carefully at come along period of relaxing in silence business go on doing famous
task unwilling to work adventure appear
celebrate continue doing stjh after a while without saying a word deal an exciting experience
Unit 8 Surprise ending
a. b. c. d. e. f. g.
Search present
Look for calculate the total number of Gift have enough At last look carefully Draw take out Count try to find
Afford finally/in the end
初中英语同义句转换大全
篇二:中文同义句转换
一 同义词互相转换
1 alone=by oneself
We finished the work alone./by ourselves.
2 actually=in fact
Actually, this question is very easy./ In fact, this question is very easy.
3 also=too=as well
He’s also a member of us./He’s a member of us, too./He’s a member of us as well. 4 another=one more
I’m afraid you have to wait for another ten minutes./I’m afraid you have to wait ten more minutes.
5 arrive in(at)/=get to=reach
When she arrived in/got to/reached America, she suddenly felt lonely.
6 iat once=right now
Run home at once=Run home right now.
7 continue/go on
Let’s continue/go on reading the passage.
8 cost=spend=take=pay
(1) I spent ten yuan of/(in) buying this book../This book cost me ten yuan./I paid ten yuan for this book.
(2) It took us three days to fulfill this task./We spent three days on this task/in fulfilling this task.
9 cross=go across
Before crossing/going across the road, please look both sides.
10 sometimes/=t times
He is a good man, but he can be really bad-tempered sometimes./at times.
11 die/=ose one’s life
Those people died/lost their lives during the earthquake.
12 now/at the moment
She is talking about the problem with her classmates now./at the moment
13 else=other
What else/other things can you see in the picture?
14 then=t that moment/at that time
She was shopping then/at that moment/at that time, so she knew nothing about it. 15 like/love/enjoy/be fond of/be interested in/care for
She likes/enjoys/loves/is fond of/is interested in/cares for collecting stamps very much. 16 will/be going to/be about to
The teachers will/are going to/are about to have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
17 want/would like
Do you want to go abroad to study further?/Would you like to go abroad to study further/ 18 can/be able to/have the ability to do
Can you tell me the way to the library?/Are you able to tell me the way to the library?/Do you have the ability to tell me the way to the library?
19 visit/call on
Lin Tao visited/called on his grandparents last week.
20 favorite/like best
What’s your favorite sport?/What sport do you like best?
21 happen/take place
What happened?/What took place?
22 decide/make a decision/make up one’s mind
She can’t decide/make a decision/make up her mind where to go.
23 found/establish/set up
The students founded/established/set up a group to protect the environment.
24 finally/at last/in the end
Finally/At last/In the end, she won the race.
25 leave/be away
He left yesterday./He has been away for a day.
26 return/give back
He hasn’t returned the book to me./He hasn’t given the book back to me.
return/go back
He will go back/return in a month.
27 why/what for/how come
-She cried so badly. –How come?
What did she cry so sadly for?/Why did she cry so badly?
28 over/more than
Over/More than a hundred people tried this new kind of food.
29 whatever/no matter what
Whatever/No matter what you find in the box, they belong to Amy.
30 whenever/no matter when
Whenever/No matter when you come to see me, I will treat you as my relative.
31 walk/ go…on foot
Do you walk to school every day?/Do you go to school on foot every day?
32 should/ought to/be supposed to
We should/ought to/are supposed to use both sides of the paper to reduce wastes. 33 population/people
What is the population of China?/How many people are there in China?
34 quit/stop/drop/give up
My father quitted/stopped/dropped/gave up smoking.
35 maybe/perhaps/may be
Maybe/Perhaps it is not my pen./ The pen may not be mine.
二 同义词组互相转换
1 a lot of/lots of
A lot of/Lots of artists will show their faces at the party.
2 all over the world/around the world
English is spoken widely all over the world./around the world
3 not as(so)…as/less than
This book is not as(so) interesting as that one./That book is more interesting than this one. 4 as…as possible/as…as sb can
Run home as fast as possible/as fast as you can to tell your mother the good news. 5 at risk/in danger/in trouble
The pandas in our country are at risk./in trouble/in danger
6 at the age of…/when sb.+be+…years old
His parents died when he was six years old./His parents died at the age of six.
7 because of/due to/as a result of/with one’s help/thanks to
Because of?/Due to/As a result of his help, he passed this exam.
With his help/With the help of him, he passed the exam./Thanks to his help, he passed the exam. 8 be careful/look out/take care
Look out!/Be careful/Take care! The flood is coming.
9 be worried about/worry about
Liu Ming is worried about his following oral test./Liu Ming can’t stop his following oral test. 10 both…and…/not only…but also…
He is not only a singer but also a doctor./He is both a singer and a doctor.
11 be good at/do well in
He is good at drawing./He does well in drawing.
12 be proud of/take pride in
We are all proud of our country’s astronaut./He takes pride in our country’s astronaut. 13 come up with/think of/have an idea
Tome came up an idea./Tom thought of an idea./Tom had an idea.
14 ride a bike/go…by bike
He often rides a bike to work./He often goes to work by bike.
15 come from/be from
Where do you come from?/Where are you from?
16 have a good time/enjoy oneself//play happily
We had a good time/enjoyed ourselves/played happily on Christmas Day.
17 have a pain in head/have a headache
He didn’t go to school today, because he had a pain in head./had a headache
18 hear from/receive(get) a letter from
She is very happy to hear from/receive a letter from a Canadian friend.
19 had better do/It’s best to do
You had better read in the sun./It’s best for you to read in the sun.
20 how about/what about中文同义句转换。
How about/What about going skating?
21 in order to/in order that/to do/so that
He worked day and night to be a successful man./He worked day and night in order to be a successful man./He worked day and night in order that he could be a successful man./He worked day and night so that he could be a successful man.
22 keep off/keep away from
Keep off /Keep away from the grass!
23 in/wear
She is in/wears a white dress today.
24 keep sb. from doing/stop sb. (from) doing/prevent sb. (from) doing
Trees can stop the soil flowing away./ Trees can prevent the soil flowing away./Trees can keep the soil from flowing away.
25 learn …by oneself/ teach oneself
Nobody taught him. He learnt it by himself./He taught himself.
26 like …better than/prefer…to…/prefer to do…rather than do …
John likes swimming better than skating./John prefers swimming to skating./John prefer to swim rather than skate.
27 long, long ago/once upon a time
Long, long ago/Once upon a time, there was a beautiful princess living in an old castle. 28 look after well/take good care of
Thanks for looking after my cat /taking good care of my cat well while I was away. 29 no longer/not …any longer
She is no longer a little girl./She is not a little girl any longer.
30 shall we/Let’s..
Shall we watch the film together?/Let’s watch the film together.
31 take part in/join in/participate in
He took part in /joined in/participated in the match.
32 too…to/so…that…/enough to…
He is too busy to visit us./He is so busy that he can’t visit us./He is not free enough to visit us.
三 同义句型互相转换
1运用两种时态（一般过去时和现在完成时互相转换）
(1) He left last year.
(2) He has been away for one year.
(3) He has been away since a year ago.
(4) It is a year since he left.
(5) One year has passed since he left.
2最高级和比较级的互相转换
(1) He is the tallest student in his class.
(2) He is taller than any other student in his class.
(3) He is taller than the other students in his class.
(4) No one else is taller than him in his class.
3运用两种语态（主动语态和被动语态互相转换）
I clean my room every day./My room is cleaned every day.
4感叹句的两种句型之间互相转换
What a careful girl she is!/How careful the girl is!
5运用关联词语合并句子
(1) Amy can’t dance. Susan can’t, either.
Neither Amy nor Susan can dance.
(2) I has eaten breakfast and my mother has eaten it, too.
Both my mother and I have eaten breakfast.
6运用复合句和不定式互相转换
(1) I hope that I can visit the moon one day./I hope to visit the moon one day.
(2) He told me how he could use a computer./He told me how to use a computer. 7运用不同的句式结构互相转换
(1) She wants to go shopping and her friends want to go shopping, too./She wants to go shopping, and so do her friends.
(2) He went to bed after he finished his homework./He went to bed after finishing his homework./He didn’t go to bed until he finished his homework.
(3) Come on, or we’ll miss the early bus./If we don’t hurry, we’ll miss the early bus.
(4) The man gave us a talk last week, and he will give us another talk this week./The man who gave us a talk last week will give us another talk this week.
8用it做形式主语互相转换
(1) He can finish the work easily./It is easy for him to finish the work.
(2) We found it hard to shake./We found it was hard to skate.
四 实战演练
1People everywhere sat and laughed at them until the tears ran down their faces.
People ______ and _______sat and laughed at them until the tears ran down their faces. 2Fred was visiting his mother on her 95 birthday.
Fred was visiting his mother _______ she was ______ years old.
3She lives alone. th
初中英语同义句转换的九种类型
篇三:中文同义句转换
初中英语同义句转换的九种类型
★清华大学★英语系测试：为中小学生英语量身定做.
一、运用同义词（组）进行转换
用同义词或同义词组对原句中的某些词或词组进行替换，注意转换后的词或词组的词形变化要与句子其他成分相适应。如：
1. That day we could see flowers here and there.
That day we could see flowers __________.
分析：答案为everywhere。everywhere与here and there都表示“到处”。
2. The teacher always takes good care of the children in the school. The teacher always_______ ______the children well in the school.
分析：答案为looks after。take good care of与look after…well都表示“好好照顾”。
二、运用反义词（组）的否定式进行转换
即用反义词或词组的否定式表达与原句相同的意思，主要考查学生对反义词（词组）的积累和换位思维的能力。如：
1. It’s clear that this visit is different from last time.
It’s clear that this visit is not the___ ___last time.
分析：答案为same as。be different from意为“与……不同”；the same as意为“与……相同”，其否定式与be different from同义。
2. I think wealth is less important than health.
I ___ think wealth is ___ important than health.
分析：答案为don’t，more。less important的意思是“没有（不及）……重要”；more important的意思是“（比）……更重要”，该结构与not连用，则表示“不比……更重要”。
另外，有的反义词即使不与否定词连用，而只需改变句子结构也可构成同义句。如：
He lent some money to his friend.
He friend ___ some money ___ him.
分析：答案为borrowed，from。borrow…from意为“向……借……”；lend…to意为“把……借给……”。两个结构意思相反，但若变换“借出者”与“借入者”的位置，则可转换为同义句。
三、运用不同语态进行转换
即运用主动语态与被动语态的变化来转换同义词，但此时要特别注意时态、动词一致性。如：
1. Everyone should give back his library books on time.
Library books should____ ____ ____ on time.
分析：答案为be given back。被动句中含有情态动词should，因此助动词用be。
2. It is widely accepted that more people use computers in the world today.
Computers ____ widely ___ in the world today.
分析：答案为are，used。computers是复数名词，助动词用are。
四、非延续性动词与延续性动词的相互转换
即非延续性动词与延续性动词进行转换，此时往往会涉及时态的变化。如：
1. The manager left two hours ago.
The manager _____ ____ ____ for two hours.
分析：答案为has been away。leave为非延续性动词，不能与for two hours这样的一段时间连用，而改成be away这样的延续性动词后，则可连用一段时间。
2. The film began five minutes ago.
The film has been _____ _____ five minutes.
分析：答案为on for。has been提示时态是现在完成时态，“for+时间段”表示“持续（一段时间）”，常用在含有现在完成时态的句子里。
3. Mr Li joined the Party twenty years ago.
Mr Li _____ _____ _____ the Party for twenty years.
答案：has been in。短暂动词join，意为“参加、加入（组织，政党）”，不能与延续时间状语连用，与延续性时间状语连用时，将join改成be in或be a member in…。
五、运用不同引语进行转换
即将直接引语变为间接引语或将间接引语转换成直接引语。此时还要注意相关时态、人称、动词、状语等相应的变化。如：
1. “I’ve found my wallet,” he said to me.
He _________ me that he _________ _________ his wallet.
分析：答案为told，had found。此题是将直接引语转换成间接引语。
2. “Did you see her last week?” he said.中文同义句转换。
He _______ _______ I had seen her the week _______.
分析：答案为asked if/ whether, before。此题是将疑问句的直接引语转换成间接引语。
六、运用简单句与复合句之间的转换
即将简单句变成同义的复合句或将复合句变成同义的简单句。如：
1. We didn’t go out for a walk because it was raining.
We didn’t go out for a walk _______ _______ the rain.
分析：答案为because of。将原因状语从句because it was raining改为表示原因的介词短语because of the rain。
2. He was so excited that he couldn’t go to sleep.
He was ______ ______ ______ go to sleep.
分析：答案为too excited to。将so…that…换成too…to…结构，原句的that从句为结果状语从句，改写句中的不定式仍表结果。
3. Now I will show you how to do the work.
Now I will show you ______ ______ ______ do the work.
分析：答案为how you can。即将原句中的“疑问词+不定式”结构转换成宾语从句。
4. You should put them back after you use them.
You should put them back _____ _____ them.
分析：答案为after using。即将after引导的状语从句改写为after引导的介词短语。
七、运用并列句与复合句之间的转换
即将并列句变成同义的复合句或将复合句变成同义的并列句。如：
1. Come on, or we’ll miss the early bus.
____ we ____ hurry, we’ll miss the early bus.
分析：答案为If，don’t。if引导条件状语从句。
2. The man gave us a talk last week. Now he will give us another talk this week.
The man _____ gave us a talk last week _____ _____ us another talk this week.
分析：答案为who/ that，will give。who/ that gave us a talk last week为定语从句，修饰先行词the man。
八、运用关联连词连接或合并句子
即运用关联连词both…and…，neither…nor…，either…or…，not only…but also…等将两个简单句合并为一个简单句。此时要注意的是，both…and…连接两个主语时，谓语总是用复数，而neither…nor…，either…or…，not only…but also…连接两个主语时，谓语动词通常应与靠近的主语保持一致。如：
1. Tom can’t speak Japanese well and Jim can’t, either.中文同义句转换。
______ Tom ______ Jim can speak Japanese well.
分析：答案填Neither，nor。neither…nor…表示“……和……（两者）都不”，刚好与原句的两个否定结构的意思相吻合。
2. Alice has read the book and Peter has read it, too.
______ Alice ______ Peter have read the book.
分析：答案为Both，and。both…and…的意思是“……和……（两者）都”。
3. This store sells men’s shoes, and it also sells men’s clothes.
对近代汉语同义词的讨论(简明汉语史)
篇四:中文同义句转换
对近代汉语同义词的讨论
摘要：同义词是从小学开始就为老师所传授的，我们对此并不陌生。如果你对同义词问题接触的再稍微对一点，比如看过一些有关同义词的书或文章，就可能会觉得“不看到明白，越看越糊涂”，大有“人生糊涂识字始”的感觉，才知道它远不是想象的那么简单。要真正追求同义词的定义，知道今天，语言届对它也还没有一个统一的认识，学者们给它下的定义也并不一致，对相对概念的理解也互有出入。在此，我对此稍稍辨析一下同义词的分类。
关键词：近代 同义词 等义词 近义词
同义词语，从不同的角度可以划分出不同的类别。概括起来说，目前有这样三种意见：
1、二分型：即把同义词分成等义词和近义词两大类。
2、三分型：即把同义词分成表意、风格和绝对三大类。
3、交叉型：是采用多分发。
这三种类型的分法各有特点，且多是以现代汉语的同义词为研究对象。本人选用第一种分类方法进行初步研究。
同义词分为等义词语和近义词语两类。顾名思义，等义词语，就是意义的内涵和外延都无不同的词语；近义词语，则是外延相同、内涵略呈差异的词语单位。
在一般学者看来，同义现象仅指意义基本相同的那类词语单位。这种认识并不适合。等义词语较之意义基本相同的词语，更具备同义的资格。只是由于等义词语数量不大，而意义基本相同的词语的数量远远大于等义词语，并且，同义单位的适使用价值和研究价值又主要体现在意义基本相同的那部分词语上，因此，“同义词语”常可偏指意义基本相同的那类词语。
一、等义词语组中的成员，彼此的意义不但外延相同，内涵也一致。等义词语之间，意义完全相同，不存在意义上的细微差别的对照和制约，而只在形势构造和使用上的彼此映衬。等义词可以说是最完全最彻底的同义词。举例如下：
㈠同素逆序词语相对照
离别—别离 代替—替代 力气—气力 严谨—谨严 同工异曲—异曲同工 天长地久—地久天长 单枪匹马—匹马单枪 翻江倒海—倒海翻江
“离别”与“别离”、“同工异曲”与“异曲同工”等同素逆序词语之间的对照，只是词语形势的对立，没有意味或色彩上的分别，意义是完全相等的。单丝，并不是所有的同素逆序词语都有资格形成等义聚合。有些同素逆序词语由于日后的发展增加了新的意义，有些干脆改变了意义或根本就不等义，这新增加的意义，改变了的意义以及本来就不相等的意义，当然不能与相对应的词语的意义构成等义关系。
㈡缩略词语与被缩略词语相对照
影院—电影院 机枪—机关枪 电视—电视机 西湖—西子湖 中共—中国共产党 人代会—人民代表大会
缩略词语与被缩略词语之间不存在意味或色彩上的对照，它们形成意义完全一致的等义聚合。
㈢单音词与复音词组对照
爸—爸爸 妈—妈妈 哥—哥哥
这类单音词和复音词形成的同义聚合，没有意味的不同，也无色彩的差异，因此，两词之间存在着等义关系。但是，并非所有的单音词与由之产生出的复音