【www.myl5520.com--英语散文】
比较级和最高级的用法
篇一:nice的比较级和最高级
在英语中通常用下列方式表示的词:在形容词或副词前加more(如 more natural,more clearly )或加后缀 -er(newer,sooner )。典型的是指形容词或副词所表示的质、量或关系的增加。英语句子中，将比较两个主体的方法叫做“比较句型”。其中，像“A比B更……”的表达方式称为比较级;而“A最……”的表达方式则称为最高级。组成句子的方式是将形容词或副词变化成比较级或最高级的形态。
一、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则
1.一般单音节词和少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节词，比较级在后面加-er，最高级在后面加-est;
(1)单音节词
如：
tall→taller→tallest
great→greater→greatest
small→smaller→smallest
short→shorter→shortest
(2)双音节词
如：clever→cleverer→cleverest
narrow→narrower→narrowest
2.以不发音e结尾的单音节词，比较在原级后加-r，最高级在原级后加-st;
如：large→larger→largest
nice→nicer→nicest
able→abler→ablest
3.在重读闭音节(即：辅音+元音+辅音)中，先双写末尾的辅音字母，比较级加-er，最高级加-est;
如：big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest
4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词， 把y改为i，比较级加-er，最高级加-est;
如：easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest
busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest
5.其他双音节词和多音节词，比较级在前面加more，最高级在前面加most;
如：beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful
different→more different→most different
easily→more easily→most easily
注意：(1)形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the，副词最高级前可不用。
例句： The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.
(2) 形容词most前面没有the，不表示最高级的含义，只表示"非常"。
It is a most important problem.
=It is a very important problem.
6.有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的，必须熟记。
如：good→better→best well→better→best
bad→worse→worst ill→worse→worst
old→older/elder→oldest/eldest
many/much→more→most little→less→least
far →further/farther→ furthest/farthest
less的比较级和用法例句
篇二:nice的比较级和最高级
less有小的;幼小的;短的;甚少;毫不等意思，那么你知道less的比较级是什么吗?下面小编为大家带来less的比较级和用法例句，欢迎大家参考学习!
less的比较级：less
less的最高级：least
less的比较级用法：
less的比较级用法1：less是little的比较级,基本意思是“较少的,更少的”,指物体的体积或分量相对于别的物体少。
less的比较级用法2：less多用来修饰不可数名词,但当名词前有数词或a few等修饰时,其后可接可数名词;在把时间、距离、金钱等短语看作是一个整体时, less可用来修饰可数名词;在有些短语中,说话人着眼于有关事物的大约的量,而不去细算精确的数额时, less可用来修饰可数名词;用在感叹句中, less后可接可数名词。
less的比较级用法3：由no less than连接的两个成分,其强势总是落在前面一个。
less的比较级用法4：less用作副词时的意思是“较少,更少,少”,可用来修饰动词、形容词或副词。
less的比较级用法5：less有时用在某些形容词前并无比较的意思,只是为了避免使用不大文雅的词语而采用的委婉说法,且less一般不可用于形容词的比较级前。
less的比较级用法6：much〔still〕 less短语多半用于否定结构,用于肯定结构时,则须改用much〔still〕 more。
less的比较级例句：
1. These files have been zipped up to take up less disk space.
这些文档已经进行了压缩，以节省磁盘空间。
2. He is lined up for no less than four US television interviews.
多达4家美国电视媒体排期邀请他上节目接受采访。
3. Other amenities, less commonly available, include a library and exercise room.
还有一些不太常有的设施，包括图书馆和健身房。
4. His team-mates opened hotel windows, shouting "Jump!" and somewhat less printable banter.
他的队友打开了酒店的窗户，大叫着“跳!”，还开了一些上不了台面的玩笑。
5. They wanted me to change the title to something less gratuitously offensive.
他们希望我将题目修改一下，以免显得太过冒犯。
6. In less than seven days the infested plants had recovered.
不到7天时间，受虫害侵袭的植物就复原了。
7. In less than two hours Cohen capitulated to virtually every demand.
还不到两个小时，科恩就屈服了，接受了几乎一切要求。
8. There was less receptiveness to liberalism in some areas.
在一些地区自由主义并不怎么受欢迎。
9. I see less of any of my friends than I used to.
我见所有朋友都比以前少了。
10. Women are sometimes seen to be less effective as managers.
女性有时被认为不善于管理。
11. Motorways actually cover less than 0.1 percent of the countryside.
高速公路的实际覆盖面积还不到农村地区的0.1%。
12. He wants to be seen as less bossy and high-handed.
他不想让自己显得太专横霸道。
13. The game took her less than an hour to finish.
她没用一个小时就拿下了这场比赛。
14. The boy didn't have a girlfriend, much less a wife.
这小伙子连女朋友都没有，更不用提老婆了。
15. Less than a half hour later he returned upstairs.
不到半个小时，他又跑上楼来。
more的比较级和用法例句
篇三:nice的比较级和最高级
more有许多的等意思，那么你知道more的比较级是什么吗?下面小编为大家带来more的比较级和用法例句，欢迎大家参考学习!
more的比较级：
more
more的最高级：
most
more的用法：
more的用法1：many用作形容词时后接复数名词,表示许多同样的人或物(但数目不明确),用作主语时,其谓语动词要用复数形式。常用于否定句中。
more的用法2：many可用来强调more,可用too, so, how等修饰。
more的用法3：many多用作定语,只有在对比结构中,可用作表语,往往含有“虽然多”或“确实多”的意思。
more的用法4：many a的意思是“许多”,与“单数名词+单数动词”连用。当其修饰宾语时,宾语常置于句首,且主谓倒装。
more的比较级例句：
1. I don't want any more of that heavy stuff.
我再也不想碰那种麻烦事了。
2. Things might have been different if I'd talked a bit more.
如果当时我再多说一点的话，结果或许会不一样。
3. If you build more plastics into cars, the car lasts longer.
如果汽车采用更多塑料元件，寿命会更长一些。
4. They will not allow your more way-out ideas to pass unchallenged.
他们不会放过你这些古怪的念头的。
5. Recent, more dramatic use of CGI was seen in "Walking With Dinosaurs".
在纪录片《与恐龙同行》中可以看到最新的、更加生动的电脑特效技术。
6. More people would be attracted to cycling if conditions were right.
如果天气适宜，会有更多的人被吸引到骑自行车的行列中来。
7. I shivered and pulled my scarf more tightly round my neck.
我打了个寒战，用围巾把脖子围得更紧了。
8. Their replies were no more than grunts of acknowledgement.
nice的比较级和用法例句 他们所谓的回答不过是表示承认的咕哝罢了。
9. Then something seemed to snap in me. I couldn't endure any more.
这时候，我的心里像有个东西突然绷断了——我再也忍受不了啦。
10. If a baby is thirsty, it feeds more often.
婴儿要是渴了，就会吃得更频繁。
nice的比较级和用法例句 11. It would be difficult to find two men who were more dissimilar.
很难找到彼此间差异更大的人了。
12. Jovial ladies chivvy you into ordering more than you can eat!
热情的女招待会一再推荐，最后点的餐多到吃不下!
13. One more question and I'll leave you in peace.
再问一个问题，我就不打扰你了。
14. This is more like a downpayment, or a deposit, if you like.
这更像是首付，也可以说是定金。
15. It was time now to show more political realism.
现在是拿出更多政治务实精神的时候了。
形容词比较级的构成及其用法
篇四:nice的比较级和最高级
比较级的相关用法
篇五:nice的比较级和最高级
比较级的相关用法；
形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则
1．一般单音节词和少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节词，比较级在后面加-er，最高级在后面加-est；
（1）单音节词
small →smaller →smallest short →shorter → shortest
tall → taller→ tallest great → greater →greatest
（2）双音节词
clever →cleverer →cleverest narrow →narrower →narrowest
2．以不发音e结尾的单音节词，比较在原级后加-r，最高级在原级后加-st；
large →larger → largest nice →nicer →nicest
able →abler →ablest
3．在重读闭音节（即：辅音＋元音＋辅音）中，先双写末尾的辅音字母，比较级加-er，最高级加-est；
big →bigger →biggest hot →hotter →hottest fat →fatter →fattest
4．以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词， 把y改为i，比较级加-er，最高级加-est； easy →easier →easiest heavy →heavier →heaviest busy →busier →busiest happy →happier →happiest
5．其他双音节词和多音节词，比较级在前面加more，最高级在前面加most；
beautiful → more beautiful → most beautiful
different → more different → most different
easily → more easily → most easily
注意：（1）形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the，副词最高级前可不用。
The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.
（2） 形容词most前面没有the，不表示最高级的含义，只表示"非常"。
It is a most important problem. =It is a very important problem.
6．有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的，必须熟记。
good/well →better →best bad/ill →worse →worst
old →older/ elder →oldest/eldest many/much →more →most
little →less →least far →further/farther→ furthest/farthest 修饰比较级和最高级的词
1. far 用于比较级之前，加强语气；
It is far colder today than yesterday .
2. by far 最高级之前，加强语气；
用来强调比较级，放在比较级之后； 放在前面时，则常需在比较级之前加上定冠词the . The Pacific is by far the largest ocean in the world .
The old woman became better by far .
Riding a bicycle is by far the easier than driving a car .
3.very 与 much 区别联系；
1）. 修饰形容词或副词的原级用very ，不用much .
In his early childhood , Einstein did not seem to be very bright .
在童年时代，爱因斯坦似乎不很聪明。
2）.修饰动词时，应用much ，不用very ，但可用very much 。
I don’t like football much (very much ). 我不很喜欢踢足球。
3）.much放在形容词或副词的比较级之前，起强调作用；
或修饰形容词或副词的最高级，放在定冠词the 之前;
very 修饰形容词的最高级，放在定冠词the 之后;
It is much hotter today than (it was ) yesterday . 今天比昨天热得多。
Mr. Smith is much the best teacher in the school .
Mr. Smith is the very best teacher in the school . 史密斯先生是该学校最好的老师。
4.比较级前面不能再加more了,more只能和原级形容词构成比较级.
more important.
5. a lot, lots , a great deal 修饰比较级，表示程度，词组中不带of .
6. rather 一词与比较级及too连用，fairly / quite 则不能。
7. a little , a bit, a few , slightly 稍微，一些，一点 ,比较级前起强调作用。
This kind of bicycle is slightly more expensive than that kind .
8. even , much , still , yet 甚至，更，还要；比较级前起强调作用，
That job is so easy , and this job is yet easier .
9. some , any 也可以修饰比较级；some常用于肯定的陈述句以及表示建议或邀请的疑问句； any 常用于否定句，疑问句，条件句中。
-----Is he any better？
------Yes . He is some better today .
10.用分数，百分数，倍数或时间，长度的名词词组来修饰比较级，可确切表示比较程度。 He is one inch taller than I .
Our classroom is two feet wider than theirs .
11. much more +不可数名词than ---;
many more + 可数名词 than ---- 比较级作定语修饰名词
He has made more progress this year than he did last year .
more 句中是much 的比较级，作不可数名词progress 的定语，若要说“比去年进步大得多”就要用much 来强调。
I have many more books than you .
It takes many more hours to go by train from Beijing to Nanjing than to Tianjin.
比较级作定语修饰可数名词，more 是many的比较级，若强调，就用 many 来加强语气。 典型例题
1） ---- Are you feeling ____? ---- Yes，I'm fine now.
A. any well B. any better C. quite good D. quite betternice的比较级和用法例句
答案：B. any 可修饰比较级，quite修饰原级，well的比较级为better.
2）The experiment was____ easier than we had expected.
A. more B. much more C. much D. more much
答案C. much可修饰比较级，因此B,C都说得通，但easier本身已是比较级，不需more，因此C为正确答案。
3）If there were no examinations, we should have ___ at school.
A. the happiest time B. a more happier time C. much happiest time D. a much happier time [D]
4.------- Look , I have got a rare stamp here . It cost me two hundred dollars .
------Oh , I have a rarer one ; my uncle gave it to me as a birthday gift .
A. much B. yet C. very D. more [B]
比较级和最高级的用法
1.两者相比（甲=乙），用“as+原级+as”表示
Tom is as tall as Mike.
2.两者相比（甲〈 乙），用“not as(so) +原级+as”或“less than”表示
I didn’t do my homework so(as) carefully as you.
The picture is less attractive than that one.
3.两者相比（甲〉乙），用“比较级+than”表示
Our city is more beautiful than any other city in our country.
注意：1) 为了避免重复，在从句中常用one, that, those等词来代替前面提过的名词。 The weather here is warmer than that of Shanghai.
The radios made in our factory are better than those in your factory.
4比较级前一般不用冠词，但若表示“两者中较„„时”,比较级前要加定冠词。 若比较级后有名词，常在比较级前加不定冠词，表示泛指。
He is the taller of the two.他是两者中较高的一个
How beautifully she sings! I have never heard a better voice.
她唱得真动听！我可从未听过比这更好的嗓音了。
5在含有or的选择疑问句中，如果有两者供选择，前面的形容词要用比较级形式 Who is taller, Tim or Tom? 谁更高，Tim还是Tom?
6.no more ---than ---和---都不，和---一样部（都不好）
not more --- than ---不及/不比---更---（都好） 注意；more 为adj./adv. 比较级的代替词 Tom is no more hard-working than Mike .一样不用功。（都不用功）
Tom is not more hard-working than Mike .Tom 不比Mike更用功。（俩人都用功）
(2007陕西.7) Though he started late , Mr. Guo played the piano as well as , if ____, Miss Liu.
A. not better than B. not better C. no better than D. no better [A]
7. as +adj./ adv .+ as----; many+可数名词
as + much +不可数名词 +------- adj +an/a +单数可数名词
You may borrow as many books as you can.
“Drink as much water as you can.” the doctor said to him.
read as many books as possible
典型例题；
2003北京 Our neighbour has ______ ours.
A. as a big house as B. as big a house as
C. the same big house as D. a house the same big as [B]
8.表示倍数的比较级用法：
①. A is „times the size /height/length/width of B.
The new building is three times the height of the old one.
这座新楼比那座旧楼高三倍。(新楼是旧楼的四倍高)
②. A is „times as big /high/long/wide/large as B.
Asia is four times as large as Europe.亚洲是欧洲的四倍大。(亚洲比欧洲大三倍)
③. A is „times larger /higher/longer/wider than B.
Our school is twice bigger than yours.我们学校比你们学校大两倍。
9.比较级 + and + 比较级”或“more and more +原级”表示“越来越„„”
It becomes warmer and warmer when spring comes. 春天来了，天气变得越来越暖和了。
It is getting cooler and cooler.天气越来越凉爽。
Our school is becoming more and more beautiful. 我们的学校变得越来越美丽。
10.the +比较级„„, the+比较级”-----. 表示“越„„越„„”
这一句型表示前者和后者在程度上同样增加或减小，越---越---；
这一句型的前半句是从句，后半句是主句，比较级可以是adj,也可是adv.
主句是将来时，从句要用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
The harder you work ,the greater progress you’ll make .
The more one has ,the more one wants .越有越贪（人欲无穷）
此结构可省略的成分较多。
The more ,the better .
The sooner ,the better.
(2007.4.20/27)_____anxious and _____relaxed the learners,____ their language acquisition.
A. The less; much ;the better B. Less ; more ; better
C. More ; less ; worse D. The more ; less ; the worse [D]
比较级形式表示最高级含义; 主语所描述的事物比其他任何一个都„„
1. any other + 单数名词
all the other + 复数名词
主语+比较级 + than anyone else/ any + 名词+ else
any of the other + 复数名词
注意；比较等级应注意避免和包括自己的对象比。若主语与比较对象在统一范围内，必须加other / else ，以排除掉本身，若不在同一范围，则不需用other / else.
Li Ming is much cleverer than any other student in their class.李明是班上最聪明的学生。 Shanghai is bigger than all the other cities in China .
He jumps higher than anyone else in his class .
China is larger than any countries in Africa.中国比非洲上的任何国家都大。
2.not,never之类的否定词与形容词或副词的比较级连用，即；"否定词语+比较级"，或"否定词语+ so„ as" ，表示最高级，含义为：再没有比„更„的了。
not / never ----- + a/ an + 比较级+单数名词 常在比较级前加不定冠词，表示泛指。 Nothing is so easy as this. =Nothing is easier than this. =This is the easiest thing.
It is not a better idea.这是再好不过的一个办法了。
I have never heard such an interesting story.我从没听过比这更有趣的故了。
No other book has a greater effect on my life.没有哪一本书比这本书对我的影响更大的了。 =This book has the greatest effect on my life.
典型例题；
1.—Go for a picnic this weekend, OK? --_____. I love getting close to nature.
A.I couldn’t agree more B. I’m afraid not. C.I believe not D.I don’t think so.[A]
2. China is larger than in Asia .
A. any country B. any other counties C. any country else D. any counties else [C]
3. How beautifully she sang ! I have never heard song .
A. the better B. a better C. the best D. a best [B]
3.would rather„than”, “prefer„to„”, “prefer to do„rather than„”这三个句型表示“宁愿„而不愿„；喜欢„胜过„；宁愿做„而不愿做„”含义。虽无比较级形式，但表示比较级含义。
He would rather die than give in.他宁死不屈。
He preferred to go out rather than stay home.他宁愿出去也不愿呆在家里。
4.形容词+to”结构也可表示比较含义
This kind of car is superior in quality to that.这种汽车的质量比那一种好得多
Li ping is three years senior to Liu Gang.李平比刘刚大三岁。
三者或三者以上相比，表示最高级时，用“the +最高级”的结构表示，这种句式一般常有表示比较范围的介词短语。
Zhang Hua is the tallest of the three.
He works (the) hardest in his class.
That was the least exciting football game I’ve ever watched.
This hotel is the most comfortable I’ve ever stayed.
注意：当最高级的前面无限定词the或有不定冠词a/an时，仅表示“很„„，非常„„” Monday is my busiest day. 星期一是我很忙的一天。
Qingdao is a most (very) beautiful coastal city.青岛是一个非常美丽的海滨城市。
最高级的特殊用法
1> "„ + be + one of the +最高级 +复数名词", 表示"最„„的„„之一"。
The Yellow River is one of the longest rivers in China. 黄河是中国最长的河流之一。
2> "„+ be +the + 序数词 +最高级 +单数名词 + 范围", 表示"„„是„„.的第几„"。 She is the second tallest student in our class. 她是我们班第二高的学生。
3> "„ + be + the 最高级 ~ that 某人 have/ has ever + 过去分词".
This is the most interesting book that I have ever read.这是我看过的最有趣的书。
形容词比较级的构成及其使用
篇六:nice的比较级和最高级
形容词比较级的构成及其使用
1.构成规律
（1）形容词+er
long→longer, strong →stronger,
fast →faster
（2）以不发音e结尾的+r
large →larger, nice →nicer, safe →safer
（3）以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写末尾辅音字母，再加+er
fat →fatter, thin →thinner,
big →bigger
(4) 辅音字母以y结尾，变y为i + er
happy →happier, busy →busier,
early →earlier, funny →funnier
(5) 多音节词和部分双音节词，在词前加more.
difficult →more difficult,
outgoing → more outgoing
(6)不规则变化
good/well →better,
many/much→ more,
bad/ill →worse，little →less,
far →farther/further
2.运用范围
（1）比较级是指在两者间进行比较，且必须在同类事物之间，一般有连词than。 Dave is funnier than Paul.
These books are more useful than those.
The weather today is even worse than that yesterday.
这个故事比那个有趣。
This story is more interesting than that one.
(2) 两者相比（甲=乙）用“as +形容词或副词原级+as”表示, 意为“和…一样”。 She could do as well as a man.
Tom is as tall as Jack.
这只手表和那只一样便宜。
This watch is as cheap as that one.
(3)两者相比（甲＜乙）用“not as/so +形容词或副词原级 + as”,意为“不如…一样”。 Mike isn’t as/so tall as Jim.
He didn’t come as/so early as Tom.
今天不像昨天那么暖和。
The weather today is not as/so warm as it yesterday.
(4)“…times as +形容词或副词原级 +as ”
“是…的几倍”
My ruler is three times as long as yours.
This kind of plane flies twice as fast as that kind.
我们班学生比你们班多两倍。
The students in our class are twice as many as yours.
(5) 也可以用“倍数+ 比较级 + than…”表示“是……的几倍”
My ruler is three times longer than yours.
This kind of plane flies twice faster than that kind.
我们的教室比你们的教室大三倍。
Our classroom is three times larger than yours.
（6）用“比较级+ and + 比较级”来表示
“越来越…”
Our country is becoming more and more beautiful.
The people are becoming richer and richer.
(7) “the + 比较级…the +比较级…”表示
“越…,越…”
The more you study, the more you know.
The more people you know, the less time you have to see them.
The harder you work, the better result you’ll get.
3.修饰语
比较级可不带修饰语，若表示程度或差别大小时，用much, a little, even, far, a lot, a bit, no, still或数词修饰。但若用“of the two”时，比较级前面必须带“the”.
It was far more interesting than I expected.
She is the nicer one of the two.
1. 表示“比...更”，用比较级形容词+than+比较成分，表示前者“超过”后者。than后主语
的述语动词往往省略，非正式用法的than后的人称代名词可用宾格。
I am a better swimmer than you (are).
我游泳比你好。
But you are taller and stronger than I (am).
但是你比我高，比我壮。
2. 否定的比较级表示“较...低；不及...”，用less+原级形容词+than+比较成分，表示前者不及后者。
I have always tried to help those who are less fortunate than I.
我一直设法帮助比我不幸的人。
At least you are less generous than I.
至少你没有我慷慨。