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国风·周南·卷耳 汉英+注释
篇一:嗟我怀人,置彼周行
国风·周南
卷耳
【概要】描写别后相思。首写女子怀念征夫，然后写征夫旅途劳顿，饮酒遣愁。
采采卷耳，不盈顷筐。嗟我怀人，置彼周行。
陟彼崔嵬，我马虺隤。我姑酌彼金罍，维以不永怀。
陟彼高冈，我马玄黄。我姑酌彼兕觥，维以不永伤。
陟彼砠矣，我马瘏矣。我仆痡矣，云何吁矣！
【注释】
01、卷耳：野菜名，嫩苗入菜
02、盈：盛满
03、顷筐：形状如簸箕、前低后高的筐
04、嗟(Jie)：感叹词
05、置彼周行(Hang)：将它(此指顷筐)放在大路上
06、陟(Zhi)：登
07、崔嵬(Wei)：有石头的土山
08、虺隤(HuiTui)：疲惫腿软
09、姑：姑且
10、酌：饮酒
11、罍(Lei)：青铜铸造盛水或酒的大肚小口缸
12、永：总是
13、玄黄：马过度疲劳而视力模糊
14、兕觥(SiGong)：犀牛角做的酒具
15、砠：有土的石山，与崔嵬不同的是石多土少
16、瘏(Tu)：马因疲劳过度而生的病
17、痡(Pu)：人疲劳而病
18、吁(Xu)：叹气，忧愁
2012浙江高考自选模块(word)
篇二:嗟我怀人,置彼周行
2012年浙江高考自选模块试题
题号：01 科目：语文
“中国古代诗歌散文欣赏”模块（10分）
阅读下面的散文，然后回答问题。
吃野菜说
清·龚鼎孳
新雨后,绿芜如发,园蔬叶叶,青满畦径。启扉视之，知一年春事又将烂漫矣，家人间撷作羹，劣得一饱。野香拂拂，从匕箸间出，诚有如子瞻所谓饱霜雪之精、味含土膏①者。 独怜此物没蓬蒿中，与贫士为伍，寒窗一嚼，胜十日太牢②，甚不可进于达官贵人、钟鸣鼎食、芍药撰、朱砂羹之口。今中原嗷嗷，道殣相望，雁粪榆皮，所在仰以为命。甚且折骨解肢，与乌鸢争攫啄之利。吁，可悲也！彼达官贵人日啖浓鲜，当翠袖，奉卮华茵，度梦时亦曾念及野人藜藿③不继无耶？ 昔人曰：民不可有此色，士大夫不可无此味。知信哉！
【注】①土膏：土地中的膏泽。⑦太牢：古时祭祀用的猪、牛、羊，泛指美味佳肴。③藜藿：野菜。
（1）结合全文，理解文中画线句子的含义。（4分）
（2）赏析这篇散文的写作特色。（6分）
题号：02 科目：语文
“中国现代诗歌散文欣赏”模块（10分）
阅读下面的诗歌，然后回答问题。
采采卷耳
朱巧玲
采采卷耳。不盈顷筐
嗟我怀人。置彼周行
——《诗经﹒周南﹒卷耳》 用群山、河流和铁轨衡量我们之间的距离
三千诗句，算不算长？
我相信爱的辽阔一如采采卷耳
覆盖每一寸肌肤细微的感觉
你知道吗
每当老虎从白雪里跃出
我会获得释放,像蒲公英
散落四方
用地理和祖国容纳我们之间的落差
每一棵树木都是升起的太阳
每一只小兽都是可爱的孩子
走在天穹下
什么在呼唤我的名字
我相信爱的自由一如采采卷耳
当我抬头，那些洁白的云朵聚拢而来
挡住了倾斜的光线
（1）本诗以《诗经﹒周南﹒卷耳》为引子有什么作用？（4分）
（2）从意象、手法、结构中选择一个方面，结合具体诗句进行赏析。（6分）
题号：03 科目：数学
“数学史与不等式选讲”模块(10分)
已知a?R，设关于x的不等式2x?a?x?3?2x?4的解集为A，
(1)若a=1,求A;(2) 若A=R,求a的取值范围。
题号：04 科目：数学
“矩阵与变换和坐标系与参数方程”模块(10分)
在直角坐标系xoy中，以o为极点，x轴的正半轴为极轴建立极坐标系，抛物线M的极坐4cos?， 2sin?
（１） 写出抛物线M的直角坐标方程； 标方程为??
（２） 如图，抛物线M的弦BD与CE交于点A(2,0)，且?DAE?
当BD?时，求?4.
11的值. ?ACAE
题号：05 科目：英语
阅读理解(分两节，共5小题：每小题2分，共10分)
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。
Some scientists believe that our brains may be hardwired(天生的)in ways that determine how happy we tend to be.Dr.Richard Davidson and his colleagues at the University of Wisconsin have found an area in the front part of the brain that controls positive feelings,optimism,and happiness.of their babies. their brain activity increased greatly in this front brain region.
②emphasizes independence, self-respect,ability,and close relationships.
____③___ people seek it through fancy vacations,expensive,jeaelry,or other material things,the excitement of these quick-fix satisfactions is generally short-lived.Sustained（持续的）contentment is more likely to result from healthy relationships and meaningful accomplishments.
④ Many people who survived the 9/11 disaster but were close enough to experience the destruction first-hand were shocked at the beginning.but they eventually got a clearer idea about what is truly important in their lives-----family,friends and sustaining a purpose in life.Through hardship,people often become more aware of their own survival skills, emotionl strenght,and power to help others as well as to be helped.Nobody’life is free of misfortune,but through hardship we can become more aware of little things we often forget to appreciate,and sometimes gain new positive ways of thingking and understangdings for the future.
Dr.Ronnie Janoff-Bulman and collesgues at the University of Masschusetts have studied the way extreme life events-both positive and negative-may influence an individual’s ability to enjoy sustained happiness and satisfaction.They tcompared the well-being of two groups: lettery winners and people who bad sudderly become disabled. Though the lottery winners experienced initial excitement following their new wealth ,in the long run many were no happier than the accident victims, in part became normal ,everyday pleasures now paled next to the thrill of
winning the “big one .”In contrast, many of the people who because disabled learned to adjust to their new disabilities , and were eventuslly better able to appreciate small pleasures and accomplishments ,as compared with those who became rich overning in the study.
第一节 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D、和E中选出最适合填入短文空白出的选项，并将序号及相应答案写在答题纸上，选项中有一项是对于选项。
A． Keeping positive attitude, like any other skill, can be learned.
B． Research also shows that joyful individuals share certain charactristics and habits
C． Surprisingly, a tragedy or loss can sometimes set individuals on a path to sustained happiness
D． His group studied one of the most powerful positive sets emotions-a mother’s feelings
toward her newborn bady.
E． Fortunately,even if there is some hardwiring that determines how happy we tend to
be ,much of what determines our happiness is under own control
第二节 根据短文所给的信息，用一个完整的句子回答下面的问题，并将序号及相应答案写
在答题纸上。
⑤How did Dr.Ronnie Janoff?Bulman and his colleagues carry out their research?
题号：06 科目：英语
填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面的短文，在标有序号的空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式，并将序号及相应的答案写在答题纸上。
One night, when I was a teenager, my friends and I stole a goose from a lady who lived nearby. The next day we took it down by the river, near Dan’s farm, to cook it. The goose would need some salt, so I was elected to go into Dad’s bam（谷仓）for it. Even the salt didn’t help; we couldn’t keep the fire hot enough for the goose to get totally __①__（cook）.
Despite our poor results, we ate some of the goose. Then one day word came to me____②___the lady who owned the goose wanted to see me.“Rex,”he said,“Your mother is one of my 高考资源网est friends, and I know she would be saddened if I were to tell her that you stole my goose, You do not want to be know as a____③___, so this will be our little ___④__, if you promise me you’ll mever steal anything again.”Of course I promised.
After I had teenagers myself, I would often visit the Goose Lady. And each time I thanked her for __⑤___(teach)me the lesson of a lifetime. Before she died, she told me that, long ago, my father had come to her and said be had seen me take salt. He__⑥__me back to the river and witnessed the goose being cooked. She said.“Your father thought, and I ___⑦___ with him, that the message of ‘You shall mot steal’ would be more impressive if____⑧____ came from the lady you stole from___⑨ ___ than your parent.”
My father had died, and I was sad that he had never told me of his role in the story. But now I can only be thankful for a father ___⑩___, even when I didn’t
know it, was still watching out for me.
题号：07 科目：思想政治
“经济常识”模块（10分）
司马迁在《史记﹒货殖列传》中指出：自有文字记载以来，人们追求自我利益的本性从未改变。正是由于这种追逐本性，百姓日常所需物品的价格提高，市场上的供给会随之增加，价格下降供给会随之减少。这样，农民、手工业者、商人和管理人员可以各守其业，尽其能，得所欲，这一切就好像冥冥中有一个高明的指挥者在指挥他们这样做一样。因此，良好的政府对这种人类本性因势利导，有所规范，而不是与民争利。
结合材料，分析司马迁上述观点与斯密经济思想的相通之处。（10分）
题号：08 科目：思想政治
“生活中的法律常识”模块（10分）
张先生婚后多年无子，遂与李女士签订合同，约定李某和他生一个孩子，他支付给李某10万元。一年后，李某生下了她和张先生的孩子，但张先生在孩子出生前夕因车祸去世。孩子出生后不久，李某手持合同找到张先生的妻子王某，要求其如约支付报酬。王某认为该合同无效，拒绝支付。李某又提出孩子有继承张先生遗产的权利。王某称虽然孩子是张先生的骨肉，但张先生生前没有留下遗嘱，遗产怎么分配自己说了算。
根据所学法律知识，回答下列问题并分别说明理由。
（1）张先生和李某签订的合同是否有效？（5分）
（2）从实体法上说，该孩子是否有继承张先生遗产的权利？（5分）
题号09科目：历史
“历史上重大改革回眸”模块（10分）
阅读材料，回答问题。
材料一：（王安石）向皇帝保证任用熟于“理财”的人就能确保“民不加赋而国用饶”。司马光??认为，“理财”非古代的政府所为。政府应该确保它的政策不会妨碍人民使自己富裕起来。税收只是为了让政府能维持秩序。青苗钱破坏了富人必要的社会职能。
——（美）包弼德《斯文：唐宋思想的转型》
材料二：王安石变法??有一个值得注意的问题，就是他更多地重视商品货币的作用??想尽量用经济的办法管理国家财政，反映了宋代商品货币在社会生活中的活跃，也证明王安石的变法思想和变法举措有很大的前瞻性。 ——邓克垚《世界文明史》
（1）材料一中王安石、司马光围绕什么问题进行了激烈争论？结合所学，指出这一争论的实质，并回答变法触动了哪部分人的既得利益。（4分）
（2）王安石采取哪些措施确保“民不加赋而国用饶”？变法重视商品货币作用的原因是什么？（6分）
答案：
（1）政府要不要“理财”。祖宗之法是否可变。触犯了大官僚大地主利益。
（2）措施：市易法、均输法、方田均税法、农田水利法、青苗法、免役法。
原因：宋代商品货币经济活跃；王安石有前瞻性。
题号：10 科目：历史
“世界文化遗产荟萃”模块（10分）
阅读材料，回答问题。
材料一：明清以来，山西这一带商贾之迹遍于全国。清代中叶，产生了一种专营钱钞汇兑业务的机构，称为票号，以后这个行业逐渐为山西人所包揽，后来它垄断了全国的汇兑业。 ——摘编息阮仪三《旧城新录》
材料二：清道光三年山西商人雷履泰在平遥城开设了中国第一经营异地汇兑业务的金融商号——日升昌票号??中国社会科学院经济所研究员方行说：“既输存放款，又进行汇兑，这
就基本具备了早期银行的特征。” ——纪录片《晋商·日升昌》解说词
材料三：飞钱又称便换，唐后期商人在长安把钱交给某道进奏院（驻京办事处）或某军、某使、某富家，然后带着当事人付给的文券，到目的地地凭文券取钱。这种文券类似于后世的汇票。——张传玺《简明中国古代史》
（1）根据材料一、二及所学知识，分析作为世界文化遗产平遥古城有机组成部分的日升昌票号的历史价值。（6分）
（2）根据材料三和材料二，比较唐后期进奏院兼事的金融活动和清代票号业务的异同。（4分）
答案：
（1）日升昌票号是我国最早的私人金融机构，具备了早期银行的特征；是平遥票号甚至晋商的代表；是直观生动的历史见证、学术研究的重要资源。
（2）同：都进行汇兑。异：票号尚能存放款。
题号:11 科目：地理
“城乡规划”模块（10分）
甲乙为两个交通拥堵的大城市，下图是两城市地铁规划走向示意图，读图并根据所学知识完成（1）~（3）题。
中心城区 卫星城 地铁线及站点
（1） 乙城市空间布局形态是（单选，2分）
A.一城一区 B.分散成组 C.城镇组群 D.串珠状
（2） 说明甲城市规划地铁走向的特征及其目的。（4分）
（3） 分析乙城市地铁建设对城市空间扩展的影响。（4分）
参考答案：（1）C（2）甲城市地铁呈十字相交，分布于中心城区；缓解中心城区交通压力
（3）地铁沿线交通便捷，运输量大；城市空间将沿地铁向卫星城扩展
题号:12 科目：地理
“自然灾害与防治”模块（10分）
读美国本土主要自然灾害分布示意图，图中阴影部分①~④代表不同的灾害类型。完成（1）~（3）题。
（1） 图中灾害类型与序号对应正确的是（单选，3分）
2012年浙江高考自选模块试题
篇三:嗟我怀人,置彼周行
2012年浙江高考自选模块试题
题号：01 科目：语文
“中国古代诗歌散文欣赏”模块（10分）
阅读下面的散文，然后回答问题。
吃野菜说
清·龚鼎孳
新雨后,绿芜如发,园蔬叶叶,青满畦径。启扉视之，知一年春事又将烂漫矣，家人间撷作羹，劣得一饱。野香拂拂，从匕箸间出，诚有如子瞻所谓饱霜雪之精、味含土膏者。
② 独怜此物没蓬蒿中，与贫士为伍，寒窗一嚼，胜十日太牢，甚不可进于达官贵人、钟鸣鼎食、芍药撰、朱砂羹之口。今
中原嗷嗷，道殣相望，雁粪榆皮，所在仰以为命。甚且折骨解肢，与乌鸢争攫啄之利。吁，可悲也！彼达官贵人日啖浓鲜，当
③翠袖，奉卮华茵，度梦时亦曾念及野人藜藿不继无耶？ 昔人曰：民不可有此色，士大夫不可无此味。知信哉！
【注】①土膏：土地中的膏泽。⑦太牢：古时祭祀用的猪、牛、羊，泛指美味佳肴。③藜藿：野菜。
（1）结合全文，理解文中画线句子的含义。（4分）
（2）赏析这篇散文的写作特色。（6分） ①
题号：02 科目：语文
阅读下面的诗歌，然后回答问题。
采采卷耳
朱巧玲
采采卷耳。不盈顷筐
嗟我怀人。置彼周行
——《诗经﹒周南﹒卷耳》
用群山、河流和铁轨衡量我们之间的距离
三千诗句，算不算长？
我相信爱的辽阔一如采采卷耳
覆盖每一寸肌肤细微的感觉
你知道吗
每当老虎从白雪里跃出
我会获得释放,像蒲公英
散落四方
用地理和祖国容纳我们之间的落差
每一棵树木都是升起的太阳
每一只小兽都是可爱的孩子
走在天穹下
什么在呼唤我的名字
我相信爱的自由一如采采卷耳
当我抬头，那些洁白的云朵聚拢而来
挡住了倾斜的光线
（1）本诗以《诗经﹒周南﹒卷耳》为引子有什么作用？（4分）
（2）从意象、手法、结构中选择一个方面，结合具体诗句进行赏析。（6分）
题号：03 科目：数学
“数学史与不等式选讲”模块(10分)
已知a?R，设关于x的不等式2x?a?x?3?2x?4的解集为A，
(1)若a=1,求A;(2) 若A=R,求a的取值范围。
解：当（1）x?3时，原不等式化为?3x?2?2x?4，得
x??3. 1时，原不等式化为4?x?2x?4，得 2
?3?x?0. 1当x?时，原不等式化为3x?2?2x?4，得 2
x?2. 当?3?x?
综上. A??x|x?0或x?2|
(2)当x??2时，|2x?a|?|x?3|?0?2x?4成立.嗟我怀人,置彼周行。
当x??2时.
|2x?a|?x?3?|2x?a|?|x?3|
x?2x?4
得 x?a?1或x?a?1.得 3
a??2.
综上，a的取值范围为a??2.
题号：04 科目：数学
“矩阵与变换和坐标系与参数方程”模块（10分）
??x?2cos?,?x?2?tcos?, 在直角坐标系xOy中，设倾斜角为?的直线l
：?（t为参数）与曲线C：?（?为参数）相交y?sin????y?sin?
于不同两点A，B.
（1）若???
3，求线段AB中点M的坐标；
（2）若|PA|?|PB|=|OP|2，其中P（2
，求直线l的斜率。
解：设直线l上的点A，B对应参数分别为t1,t2,将曲线C的参数方程化为普通方程
x2
?y2?1. 4
(1) 当a??
3时，设点M对应参数为t0,
直线l方程为
1?x?2?t?2? （t为参数） ??y???x2
?y2?1.得 代入曲线C的普通方程4
13t2+56t+48=0,
t0?
所以，点M
的坐标为(t1?t228??, 21312,. 13?x2?x?2?tcos?.?y2?1.得
(2)
将?代入曲线C的普通方程4??y?tsin?
(cos2??4sin2?)t2???4cos?)t?12?0，
因为|PA|.|PB|?|t1.t2|?12.|OP|?7，所以 cos2??4sin2?
12?7. 22cos??4sin?
得tan2??5，嗟我怀人,置彼周行。
16
由于??32cos???cos?)?
0，故tan??
所以直线l
题号：05 科目：英语
阅读理解(分两节，共5小题：每小题2分，共10分)
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。
Some scientists believe that our brains may be hardwired(天生的)in ways that determine how happy we tend to be.Dr.Richard Davidson and his colleagues at the University of Wisconsin have found an area in the front part of the brain that controls positive feelings,optimism,and happiness.their brain activity increased greatly in this front brain region.
②For generally cheerful people,happiness is associated with a personality type that emphasizes independence, self-respect,ability,and close relationships.
____③___ people seek it through fancy vacations,expensive,jeaelry,or other material things,the excitement of these quick-fix satisfactions is generally short-lived.Sustained（持续的）contentment is more likely to result from healthy relationships and meaningful accomplishments.
④ Many people who survived the 9/11 disaster but were close enough to experience the destruction first-hand were shocked at the beginning.but they eventually got a clearer idea about what is truly important in their lives-----family,friends and sustaining a purpose in life.Through hardship,people often become more aware of their own survival skills, emotionl strenght,and power to help others as well as to be helped.Nobody’life is free of misfortune,but through hardship we can become more aware of little things we often forget to appreciate,and sometimes gain new positive ways of thingking and understangdings for the future.
Dr.Ronnie Janoff-Bulman and collesgues at the University of Masschusetts have studied the way extreme life events-both positive and negative-may influence an individual’s ability to enjoy sustained happiness and satisfaction.They tcompared the well-being of two groups: lettery winners and people who bad sudderly become disabled. Though the lottery winners experienced initial excitement following their new wealth ,in the long run many were no happier than the accident victims, in part became normal ,everyday pleasures now paled next to the thrill of winning the “big one .”In contrast, many of the people who because disabled learned to adjust to their new disabilities , and were eventuslly better able to appreciate small pleasures and accomplishments ,as compared with those who became rich overning in the study.
第一节 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D、和E中选出最适合填入短文空白出的选项，并将序号及相应答案写在答题纸上，选项中有一项是对于选项。
B． Keeping positive attitude, like any other skill, can be learned.
C． Research also shows that joyful individuals share certain charactristics and habits
D． Surprisingly, a tragedy or loss can sometimes set individuals on a path to sustained happiness
E． His group studied one of the most powerful positive sets emotions-a mother’s feelings toward her newborn bady.
F． Fortunately,even if there is some hardwiring that determines how happy we tend to be ,much of what determines our happiness is
under own control
第二节 根据短文所给的信息，用一个完整的句子回答下面的问题，并将序号及相应答案写在答题纸上。
⑤How did Dr.Ronnie Janoff?Bulman and his colleagues carry out their research?
题号：06 科目：英语
填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面的短文，在标有序号的空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式，并将序号及相应的答案写在答题纸上。
One night, when I was a teenager, my friends and I stole a goose from a lady who lived nearby. The next day we took it down by the river, near Dan’s farm, to cook it. The goose would need some salt, so I was elected to go into Dad’s bam（谷仓）for it. Even the salt didn’t help; we couldn’t keep the fire hot enough for the goose to get totally __①__（cook）.
Despite our poor results, we ate some of the goose. Then one day word came to me____②___the lady who owned the goose wanted to see me.“Rex,”he said,“Your mother is one of my 高考资源网est friends, and I know she would be saddened if I were to tell her that you stole my goose, You do not want to be know as a____③___, so this will be our little ___④__, if you promise me you’ll mever steal anything again.”Of course I promised.
After I had teenagers myself, I would often visit the Goose Lady. And each time I thanked her for __⑤___(teach)me the lesson of a lifetime. Before she died, she told me that, long ago, my father had come to her and said be had seen me take salt. He__⑥__me back to the river and witnessed the goose being cooked. She said.“Your father thought, and I ___⑦___ with him, that the message of ‘You shall mot steal’ would be more impressive if____⑧____ came from the lady you stole from___⑨ ___ than your parent.”
My father had died, and I was sad that he had never told me of his role in the story. But now I can only be thankful for a father ___⑩___, even when I didn’t know it, was still watching out for me.
题号：07 科目：思想政治
“经济常识”模块（10分）
司马迁在《史记﹒货殖列传》中指出：自有文字记载以来，人们追求自我利益的本性从未改变。正是由于这种追逐本性，百姓日常所需物品的价格提高，市场上的供给会随之增加，价格下降供给会随之减少。这样，农民、手工业者、商人和管理人员可以各守其业，尽其能，得所欲，这一切就好像冥冥中有一个高明的指挥者在指挥他们这样做一样。因此，良好的政府对这种人类本性因势利导，有所规范，而不是与民争利。
结合材料，分析司马迁上述观点与斯密经济思想的相通之处。（10分）
题号：08 科目：思想政治
“生活中的法律常识”模块（10分）
张先生婚后多年无子，遂与李女士签订合同，约定李某和他生一个孩子，他支付给李某10万元。一年后，李某生下了她和张先生的孩子，但张先生在孩子出生前夕因车祸去世。孩子出生后不久，李某手持合同找到张先生的妻子王某，要求其如约支付报酬。王某认为该合同无效，拒绝支付。李某又提出孩子有继承张先生遗产的权利。王某称虽然孩子是张先生的骨肉，但张先生生前没有留下遗嘱，遗产怎么分配自己说了算。
根据所学法律知识，回答下列问题并分别说明理由。
张先生和李某签订的合同是否有效？（5分）
从实体法上说，该孩子是否有继承张先生遗产的权利？（5分）
题号09科目：历史
“历史上重大改革回眸”模块（10分）
阅读材料，回答问题。
材料一：（王安石）向皇帝保证任用熟于“理财”的人就能确保“民不加赋而国用饶”。司马光??认为，“理财”非古代的政府所为。政府应该确保它的政策不会妨碍人民使自己富裕起来。税收只是为了让政府能维持秩序。青苗钱破坏了富人必要的社会职能。嗟我怀人,置彼周行。
——（美）包弼德《斯文：唐宋思想的转型》
材料二：王安石变法??有一个值得注意的问题，就是他更多地重视商品货币的作用??想尽量用经济的办法管理国家财政，反映了宋代商品货币在社会生活中的活跃，也证明王安石的变法思