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audience可数

政治试题 时间:2011-11-30

【www.myl5520.com--政治试题】

audience可数吗
篇一:audience可数

  audience用作名词,有听众;观众;读者;倾听;拥护者的意思。那么你知道audience是否可数名词吗?下面跟着小编一起来学习一下,希望对大家的学习有所帮助!

  audience词语用法:

  audience的基本意思是“观众,听众”。当视其为一个群体而强调整体时,谓语动词要用单数; 但如果强调每个人相对的独立性时,谓语动词就要用复数形式。audience有时引申可指代场所,表示“观众席”; 也可作“与统治者〔要人〕的正式会见”“谒见”解,此时是可数名词; 还可作“爱好者,支持者”“读者,读者大众”解。

  audience用于贬义时,用it或its代指; 没有贬义时,则往往用they, them或their代指。

  audience前可用形容词large, small, big, huge等词来修饰,以表达听〔观〕众的多少。

  audience英语例句:

  1. My audience certainly isn't the proverbial man in the street.

  我的观众当然不是街上的平头百姓。

  2. The offending comment was in fact a heckle from an audience member.

  这番冒犯性的话实际上是一名观众的诘难。

  3. They would always come out and warm up the audience.

  他们总是会出来调动观众情绪。

  4. Say's writings reached a wide audience during his lifetime.

  在塞伊有生之年,他的作品拥有大量的读者。

  5. After the show, the audience deserts the Blackpool streets.

  演出结束后,观众从布莱克浦的大街上消失了踪迹。

  6. Weber is challenging his audience to question their own beliefs.

  韦伯正要求观众们反思质疑各自的信仰。

  7. His audience consists predominantly of groups of rugby-club revellers.

  他的观众主要是橄榄球俱乐部里那些纵酒作乐的人。

  8. The FA Cup Final's audience climbed to 12.3 million.

  观看英格兰足总杯决赛的观众人数增加到1,230万。

  9. The audience are strangely subdued, clapping politely after each song.

  观众们出奇地安静,只是在每首歌结束后报以礼貌性的掌声。

  10. The audience, not to mention the bewildered cast, were not amused.

  观众们并没有觉得好笑,更不用说那些一头雾水的演员了。

  11. This is an obvious sop to the large Irish-American audience.

  这明显是讨好广大爱尔兰裔美国观众的一种手段。

  12. The response of the audience varied from outright rejection to warm hospitality.

  观众反应不一,有人完全不能接受,也有人击掌叫好。

  13. The vast majority of the attentive audience applauded these sentiments.

  大多数聚精会神听讲的观众都对这些观点表示赞赏。

  14. Television programmes are essentially bait to attract an audience for advertisements.

  从根本上说,电视节目就是吸引观众看广告的诱饵。

  15. She began to find a receptive audience for her work.

  她开始为作品寻找知音。

material可数
篇二:audience可数

  material用作名词,有材料;原料;素材;资料;题材;物质的意思。那么你知道material是否可数名词吗?下面跟着小编一起来学习一下,希望对大家的学习有所帮助!

  material词语用法:

  material的基本意思是“材料,原料”,尤指“布料”,可用作可数名词,也可用作不可数名词。泛指“建筑材料,化肥原料,战略物资,原材料”时,用复数形式。

  material还可指写作等所取材的“资料,素材”,是不可数名词,常与介词for连用。引申可作“可造之材”解。

  material英语例句:

  1. The material consisted only of already published, unclassified information.

  这份材料里只有一些已公开的、非保密性质的信息。

  2. This will give your promotional material individuality and style.

  这会让你的促销品显得个性十足、格调高雅。

  3. In its untreated state the carbon fibre material is rather like cloth.

  原始的碳纤维材料很像布料。

  4. His last book, "Needful Things", was a retread of tired material.

  他的上一本书《必需品》尽在重复些老掉牙的内容。

  5. She enjoys the material comforts married life has brought her.

  她喜欢婚姻生活带给她的物质享受。

  6. Dr Ryan travelled the world gathering material for his book.

  瑞安博士周游世界为他的书搜集资料。

  7. They contend that the company failed to disclose material information.

  他们坚持认为该公司并未透露实质性的信息。

  8. There is often a strong accent on material success.

  经常大力强调物质成就。

  9. He finds material at auctions, antique shops and flea markets.

  他在拍卖行、古玩店和跳蚤市场中寻宝。

  10. My grumble is with the structure and organisation of the material.

  我所不满的是素材的结构和组织。

  11. The nature and availability of material evidence was not to be discussed.

  实质性证据的性质和可用性毋庸讨论。

  12. In my version of the story, I added some new material.

  我在讲述这个故事时加入了新的素材。

  13. Scraps of material were saved, cut up and pieced together for quilts.

  边角碎料都保留下来,剪好后拼在一起做成被子。

  14. The material can absorb outward-going radiation from the Earth.

  该物质可以吸收地球向外辐射的能量。

  15. His message has changed little since he became presidential material.

  成为总统候选人后,他的宣言并没有多少变化。

dessert可数吗
篇三:audience可数

  dessert通常用作名词,有甜食,餐后甜点的意思。那么你知道dessert是否可数名词吗?下面跟着小编一起来学习一下,希望对大家的学习有所帮助!

  dessert 的词义

  n.(作为名词)

  [美国英语](正餐结束时上的)甜点心(如布丁、馅饼、糕点、冰淇淋等),甜(尾)食

  [英国英语](餐后、甜食后吃的)水果和坚果

  adj.(作为形容词)

  吃甜点心用的
 

  dessert可数吗?

  dessert 既是可数名词又是不可数名词。集体用法看情况而定

  当dessert泛指甜食时,是不可数名词

  当dessert指几种甜食的话,是可数名词

audience可数吗
  dessert常见的短语

  dessert bowl 甜食碗

  Lucky Dessert 发记甜品 ; 发记甜品加入 ; 深井发记甜品

  dessert platter 甜点盘 ; 甜品拼盘

  JUST DESSERT 新甜品来福士店 ; 新甜品 ; 新甜品五角场店

  Otaru Dessert 小樽甜品屋

  suwaka dessert 苏瓦卡

  Quite Dessert 顶奇港式甜品

  INSTANT DESSERT 即食甜品

  dessert figs 无花果软糖

  dessert英语例句:

  1. Scott was obviously inebriated by the time the dessert was served.

  到了上甜点的时候,斯科特显然已经喝醉了。

  2. "I really want some dessert," Keaton says, smacking his lips.

  “我真的很想吃点儿点心,”基顿咂着嘴说。

  3. He finished his dessert and patted his paunch.

  他吃完甜点,拍了拍他的大肚子。

  4. What's for dessert ?

  餐后甜点吃什么?

  5. This dessert can be served straight from the fridge.

  这种甜食从冰箱里拿出来就可以吃。

  6. This dessert can be served straight from the refrigerator.

  这甜点从冰箱里拿出后即可食用。

  7. I was tempted by the dessert menu.

  甜食菜单馋得我垂涎欲滴。

  8. They went into the cafe for coffee and dessert.

  他们到咖啡馆喝了杯咖啡,吃了些点心.

  9. We had ice cream for dessert.

  我们餐后吃的甜点是冰淇淋.

  10. I'll have just a trifle of the dessert.

  我只要吃少量的甜点心.

  11. Freshly baked apple pie makes a tasty dessert.

  新烤的苹果派是很可口的饭后点心.

  12. They served apple pudding for dessert.

  他们端上了苹果布丁作为甜食.

  13. Would you like some apple pie for dessert?

  你想不想要些苹果派当甜点?

  14. We had raspberries and cream for dessert.

  我们甜点吃奶油木莓子.

  15. My only gripe is that one main course and one dessert were unavailable.

  我唯一不满的就是连一道主菜和一份甜点都没有。

可数_不可数名词
篇四:audience可数

常考的可数名词和不可数名词

1. 常考的不可数名词

furniture luggage clothing equipment poetry jewelry machinery weaponry scenery information knowledge homework evidence foliage advertising health

A : 流体 air water

B: 颗粒状物体 rice salt

C: 抽象名词 information

D: 总称名词 poetry machinery

E: 疾病不可数 diabetes糖尿病 measles麻疹

F: 自然现象 rain drops

G:学科不可数 mathematics economics statistics physics politics mechanics genetics geology geography chemistry philosophy biology history

2.常考的不规则单复数

man/men woman/women tooth/teeth foot/feet goose/geese basis/bases analysis/analyses crisis/crises hypothesis/hypotheses axis/axes alga/algae larva/larvae fungus/fungi stimulus/stimuli

medium/media spectrum/spectra datum/data mouse/mice bacterium/bacteria child/children phenomenon/phenomena radius/radii

3.常考的单复数同型的名词

aircraft spacecraft series species means sheep deer bison salmon trout carp

4. 常考的可数名词

discovery cloud mineral metal substance population effort effect animal plant mammal insect tree herb shrub element function feature picture result clue star reason audience device structure human human being system fashion resource source origin pioneer automobile purpose style response number amount variety quantity type kind influence emotion change

5. 即可数又不可数的名词

sugar , cloth , water , detail , paper ,work , light ,science ,form , interest , art , area ,color , disease , illness , rock , stone ,matter , food , culture ,noise , liquid , solid , gas , climate , film ,material , population , temperature , experience ,speech ,use time , life , action , activity , study rock(砂岩) rocks(块岩) work(工作,作品) works(著作) paper(纸) papers(论文,报告,文件) area(面积) areas(地区,区域) time(时间) times(次数) room(空间) rooms(房间) water(水) waters(水域)

collections由同一种物品构成,可数 his three collections of short stories

collection 由不同种物品构成,不可数 his art collection

※当一个不可数名词表种类时,可数.

可数/不可数 :①有无数的概念②抽象/具体 advertisement 广告 可数 advertising 广告业 不可数

可数名词与不可数名词
篇五:audience可数

可数名词与不可数名词 名词是表示人或物的名称的词,可分为普通名词和专有名词两大类。普通名词由表示某一类人或物的个体的个体名词、表示由若干个体组成的集合体的集体名词、表示无法分为个体的实物的物质名词、以及表示性质、行为、状态、感情等抽象概念的抽象名词组成;专有名词则是个人、地方、机构、组织等所专有的名称。

1.1 可数名词与不可数名词(Countable nouns and uncountable nouns)

从词的形式来看,英语名词分为可数名词与不可数名词。可数与不可数是英语名词的最基本类别。一般说来,个体名词是可数名词;物质名词、抽象名词和专有名词是不可数名词;集体名词则有的可数, 有的不可数。

1.1.1 可数名词与不可数名词(Countable nouns and uncountable nouns)

a. 可数名词有单、复数形式,单数形式要用a/ an; 不可数名词没有复数形式,单数形式前不用a/ an,但可用the或不用。例如:

Tom is a little boy.

There are 20 boys in our class.

Fish and poultry are usually not called meat.

I'll pay for the meat.

b. 名词的数影响句子中与之有关的谓语动词、限定词等。例如:

There are many/ some/ a lot of/ (a) few people in the park.

There are not many/ any people in the park.

There is much/ some/ a lot of/ (a) little/ a great deal of/ a fair

amount of water.

There is not much/ any water.

c. 下列名词常用作不可数名词:

accommodation, advice, baggage, behavior, bread, cash, cloth,clothing, coal, equipment, fun, furniture, grass, harm, information, ink, knowledge, labour, laughter, leisure, luck, lightning, living, luggage, machinery, meat, money, news, paper, permission, popularity, progress, rice, scenery, soap, sugar, tea, traffic, travel, trouble, thunder, weather, work等。

1.1.2 可数名词与不可数名词之间的相互转化(Conversion of uncountable into countable and countable into uncountable) 可数名词与不可数名词在一定条件下可以相互转化。 a. 物质名词一般是不可数的,但用来表示具体、个别事物,或表示各种不同品种时,通常是可数的,如different coffees, various soaps。

再看以下例子:

Do you care for tea?

Long-jing is a well-known tea.

We were not allowed to buy wine at lunch time.

I like wines.

b. 抽象名词一般是不可数的,但当它前后有修饰语表示"某一种"或"某一方面"的抽象概念时,其前可加a/ an。例如:

A good map would be a help.

It was a relief to sit down.

He had a good knowledge of mathematics.

c. 某些物质名词或抽象名词用作复数时,词义往往起变化。例如:

Light(光)travels faster than sound.

The lights(灯)are on.audience可数吗

He is a teacher of five years' experience(经验).

He is relating to us his experiences(经历)as an explorer.

d. 有些集体名词,如audience, committee, class, couple, crew, family, team, government, jury, party, public等,既可作单数,又可作复数。把集体视为一个整体时,用作单数;指该集体的各个成员时,用作复数。例如:

The audience is enormous.

The audience are enjoying every minute of the play.

His family is small.

My family are all doctors.

1.2 复数(Plural)

1.2.1 英语名词的复数构成(Formation of the plural of English nouns)

a. 英语可数名词的规则复数形式,是在词尾加-s。例如:

desks, maps, lakes, workers, fields, days, miles, pages, horses

b. 如词尾为ch, sh, ss或x,在词尾加-es。例如:

church→churches, bush→bushes, class→classes, box→boxes

c. 如词尾为-f或-fe,一般变为-ves; 有的加-s即可;而有的则既可变为-ves,又可只加-s。例如:

calf→calves, half→halves, knife→knives, leaf→leaves,

life→lives, loaf→loaves, self→selves, shelf→shelves,

thief→thieves, wife→wives, wolf→wolves;

belief→beliefs, chief→chiefs, roof→roofs, safe→safes,

handkerchief→handkerchiefs;

hoof→hooves/ hoofs, scarf→scarves/ scarfs,

wharf→wharves/ wharfs

d. 如词尾为-y,则变y为i,再加-es。例如:

party→parties, factory→factories, family→families

e. 如词尾为o,有的加-es;有的加-s;有的则既可加-es,又可只加-s。例如: echo→echoes, hero→heroes, potato→potatoes,tomato→tomatoes;

radio→radios, piano→pianos, photo→photos, zoo→zoos;

buffalo→buffalo(e)s, cargo→cargo(e)s, mosquito→mosquito(e)s,

volcano→volcano(e)s

f. 表示字母、数字及其它词类的复数时,词尾常加-'s,有时只加-s。例如:

Her J's look like T's.

Since the beginning of the 90's, the town has changed a lot.

Don't interrupt me with your buts.

g. 一些不规则变化的名词复数形式:

child→children, foot→feet, goose→geese, man→men,mouse→mice, ox→oxen, tooth→teeth, woman→women

h. 有些以-s结尾的名词通常只有复数形式:

scissors, goods, trousers, clothes, pants, spectacles;belongings, findings, savings, surroundings;contents, mumps, measles, stairs

i. 有些集体名词用作复数:

cattle, police, people, militia, poultry

1.2.2 源自希腊文或拉丁文的外来词(Words of Greek or Latin origin)

一些外来词有以下的复数变化形式:

a. 词尾-is变成-es: analysis→analyses, basis→bases,crisis→crises

b. 词尾-um变成-a:

curriculum(课程)→curricula, datum(资料,数据)→data, medium(媒体)→media c. 词尾-on变成-a:

criterion(标准)→criteria/ criterions , phenomenon→phenomena

d. 词尾-us变成-i:

nucleus→nuclei, stimulus→stimuli, syllabus(教学大纲)→syllabi

e. 词尾-a变成-ae:

antenna(天线)→antennae/ antennas,formula(准则,公式)→formulae

f. 词尾-ix/ -ex变成-ices:

appendix(附录)→appendices, index(索引)→indices/ indexes

1.2.3 具有两种不同意义的复数形式(Two forms of the plural with differentiated meaning) 有些名词的复数具有两种不同意思,一个与单数的意思相同,另一个则为别的意思。例如: arms手臂(复数);武器

customs习惯(复数);关税

minutes 分钟(复数);记录

1.2.4 单数形式(Singular form)

a. 有的名词单复数同形:

Chinese, Japanese, deer, sheep, means, series, species,以及jin(斤)、li(里)、yuan(元)等汉语译名。例如:

one sheep/ two sheep

b. 有些以-s结尾的学科名词或国名,作单数用:

phonetics(语音学),physics,optics(光学),politics;

the United States, the United Nations, the Netherlands等。

c. 有些和数词连用的名词,表示复数时仍保持单数形式:

a ten-pound baby, a twelve-foot pole, two dozen eggs, three million dollars

1.2.5 复合名词(Compound nouns)

a. 句法复合名词的复数形式:audience可数吗

1)词尾加-s: bedrooms, bookcases

2)前后两个名词均需变为复数:

manservant→menservants, woman doctor→women doctors

3)少数复合名词可在第一或第二个词后加-s:

attorney general→attorneys general/ attorney generals

4)名词后加-s:

looker-on→lookers-on, son-in-law→sons-in-law

5)词尾加-s: grown-up→grown-ups,sit-in→sit-ins

6)动词-ing形式后加-s: coming-in→comings-in

b. 衔头、称谓的复数形式:

the two Browns, Drs.William and Henry Brown

1.3 单位名词(Unit nouns)

单位名词用来表示不可数名词的个体性,即使之能以个数计算;也能与可数名词搭配表示"一双","一群"等意义。除了搭配能力很强的piece和bit以外,还有表示形状、容积、重量以及表示成双、成群的单位名词。例如:

a piece/ bit of advice/ bread/ information/ news;

a bar of chocolate/ a cake of soap/ a loaf of bread/ a pack of cigarettes;

a bag of flour/ a basket of fruit/ a pound of butter/ a yard of fabric;

a couple of players/ a flock of birds/ a pair of shoes/ a swarm of bees等。

1.4 名词属格(Genitive nouns)

英语名词有两种属格:-'s属格和of-属格。例如:

What is the school's name?

What is the name of the school?

1.4.1 -'s属格和of-属格(-s genitive and of genitive)

a. 两种属格表示的意义

1)所有关系:

Mr Brown's suitcase (相当于Mr Brown has a suitcase.)

the trunk of an elephant (相当于An elephant has a trunk.)

2)主谓关系:

Dr Smith's answer (相当于Dr Smith answered---)

the claim of the buyers (相当于The buyers claimed---)

3)动宾关系:

the boy's punishment (相当于--- punished the boy.)

the occupation of the Island (相当于--- occupied the island.)

4)事物的来源:

the girl's story (相当于a story told by the girl)

the laws of Newton (相当于the laws advanced by Newton)

5)事物的类别:

a doctor's degree (相当于a doctoral degree)

women's magazines (相当于magazines for women)

6)同位关系:

the city of New York (相当于New York is a city.)

the pleasure of meeting you (相当于Meeting you is a pleasure.)

7)其它:

10 days' absence/ an absence of 10 days

(相当于The absence lasted 10 days.)

parts of the problem

(相当于The problem is divisible into parts.)

b. -'s属格的使用:

1)主要用于表示有生命的名词,如women's clothes, the horse's mouth等。

2)用于国家机关、社团及一些地理名称,如the government's plan, Europe's future等。

3)用于交通工具等,如the ship's bell, the car's engine 等。

4)用于表示时间、距离、价值和重量的名词,如a moment's thought, seven hours' walk, six dollars' worth, two tons' weight等。

5)常用于一些习惯用语中,如in my mind's eye, in life's struggle等。

c. of-属格的使用:

主要用于表示无生命的名词,如the events of the decade, the door of the hut等。 d. -'s属格的省略:

-'s属格后的名词有以下情况可以省略:

1)被修饰名词在句中已出现过,例如:

His car is faster than his father's (car).

2)被修饰名词表示某人的家,例如:

The doctor's (house) is on the other side of the street.

3)被修饰名词表示教堂、学校等公共建筑物,例如:

Joe lives near St. Paul's (Cathedral) in London.

4)被修饰名词表示某家店铺,例如:

Pickled vegetables are available at the grocer's.

1.4.2 双重属格(Double genitive)

兼有两种属格结构的后置修饰语叫做双重属格。

a. 双重属格用来表示的所有关系是人,不是物。例如:

a/ any friend of mine (=one/ any of my friends);some daughters of Mrs Green's(=some of Mrs Green's daughters);two novels of Dickens' (=two of Dickens' novels)

上面的例子说明,双重属格可用a, any, some 及数词等修饰of

短语前面的名词,但不能用the,如不能说" the daughters of Mrs Green's"。

b. 双重属格还常用this,that,these 和those 修饰of短语前面的名词, 以表示爱憎褒贬等情感。例如:

this idea of yours

that remark of David's

these shoes of my sister's

those dirty hands of Peter's

常见的不可数名词
篇六:audience可数

一、常见的不可数名词

1、最常见的不可数名词有:advice, baggage, change(零钱), furniture, hair, homework, information, knowledge, luggage, money, news, progress, traffic

2、其它不可数名词还有:absence, age, anger, courage, energy, equipment, experience, failure, fear, food, fun, health, ice, industry, kindness, labour, luck, marriage, music, nature, paper, peace, pleasure, power, pride, rain, research, respect, safety, salt, sand, silence, sleep, strength, snow, technology, time, trade, transport, travel, trust, truth, waste, water, wealth, weather, wind, work(工作)

二、可有单、复数形式的不可数名词

1、不可数名词一般没有单复数之分, 但物质名词表示不同类别时,可有单复数。如:teas (各种茶), a tea (一杯茶)等。常见的这类词有:fruit, food,coffee等。

2、抽象名词表示具体事物时,也可有复数形式。honor, death, danger, pleasure, success, failure, comfort, surprise, worry, beauty, wonder, envy, shock, shame, regret, joy等,它们都表示“某种人、动作或事”。

2).

1. 常考的不可数名词

furniture luggage clothing equipment poetry jewelry machinery weaponry scenery information knowledge homework

evidence foliage advertising health

A : 流体 air water

B: 颗粒状物体 rice salt

C: 抽象名词 information

D: 总称名词 poetry machinery

E: 疾病不可数 diabetes糖尿病 measles麻疹

F: 自然现象 rain drops

G:学科不可数 mathematics economics statistics physics politics mechanics genetics geology geography chemistry

philosophy biology history

2.常考的不规则 div:eq(0) > div:eq(3) > table:eq(2) > tbody:eq(0) > tr:eq(0) > td:eq(0) > div:eq(0) > #content:eq(0) > br:eq(10)" anchorType="previous" jQuery1249528746694="6">单复

man/men woman/women tooth/teeth foot/feet goose/geese basis/bases analysis/analyses crisis/crises

hypothesis/hypotheses axis/axes alga/algae larva/larvae fungus/fungi stimulus/stimuli datum/data bacterium/bacteria

medium/media spectrum/spectra mouse/mice child/children phenomenon/phenomena radius/radii

3.常考的单复数同型的名词

aircraft spacecraft series species means sheep deer bison salmon trout carp

4. 常考的可数名词

discovery cloud mineral metal substance population effort effect animal plant mammal insect tree herb shrub

element function feature picture result clue star reason audience device

structure human human being

system fashion resource source origin pioneer automobile purpose style response number amount

variety quantity type kind influence emotion change

5. 即可数又不可数的名词

sugar , cloth , water , detail , paper ,work , light , science ,form , interest , art , area ,color , disease , illness , rock , stone ,

matter , food , culture ,noise , liquid , solid , gas , climate , film ,material , population , temperature , experience ,speech ,use

time , life , action , activity , study

rock(砂岩) rocks(块岩) work(工作,作品) works(著作) paper(纸) papers(论文,报告,文件)

area(面积) areas(地区,区域) time(时间) times(次数) room(空间) rooms(房间) water(水) waters(水域)

collections由同一种物品构成,可数 his three collections of short stories

collection 由不同种物品构成,不可数 his art collection

※当一个不可数名词表种类时,可数.

可数/不可数 :①有无数的概念②抽象/具体 advertisment 广告 可数 advertising 广告业 不可数

红线部分基本说明了我的疑惑,就是此类抽象名词在表示具体的事物的时候,可变为复数

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