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研究生英语竞赛单词

英语教案 时间:2019-12-06

【www.myl5520.com--英语教案】

2013英语竞赛研究生A类真题
篇一:研究生英语竞赛单词

2013 National English Contest for College Students

(Level A – Preliminary)

(总分:150分 答题时间:120分钟)

Part I listening Comprehension (30 marks)

Section A (5 marks)

In this section, you will hear five short conversations. Each conversation will be read

only once. At the end of each conversation, there will be a twenty-second pause.

During the pause, read the question and the three choices marked A, B and C, and

decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer

sheet with a single line through the centre.

1. Where does the dialogue probably take place?

A. On a train. B. In a restaurant.

C. In a gym.

2. What are the speakers talking about?

A. Where to have their meal.

B. How to make people intelligent.

C. The disadvantage of watching TV.

3. What was the woman probably doing when she hurt herself?

A. She was cooking. B. She was bathing.

C. She was reading.

4. What did the man mention about the briefcase?

A. The price. B. The shape.

C. The color.

5. Why did the man get divorced according to the woman?

A. He was bad-tempered all the time.

B. He didn’t help take care of the baby.

C. He spent too much time in the pub.

Section B (10 marks)

In this section, you will hear two long conversations. Each conversation will be read

only once. At the end of each conversation, there will be a one-minute pause. During

the pause, read the questions and the three choices marked A, Band C, and decide

which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet

with a single line through the centre.

Conversation One

6. Why is it very difficult for the woman to get the time off?

A. She is supposed to attend an important meeting.

B. She has been arranged for an interview.

C. There are not enough teachers in her school.

7. Why does the woman ask the man to get off at the golf course?

A. They are going to play golf together.

B. The pathway is too rough for the taxis to go.

C. It is nearest to her home.

8. Who will the man come with?

A. His dad. B. His friend.

C. His child.

Conversation Two

9. What is this conversation about?

A. Travel agencies. B. Space tours.

C. Holiday plans.

10. What is being planned for tourism in the beginning phase of the next ten years?

A. Trips to the moon.

B. Trips in the moon’s orbit.

C. Trips within the earth’s orbit.

11. What is said about the training?

A. It takes a couple of days.

B. Only children need some training.

C. It’s unnecessary.

12. Who will be the potential tourists?

A. The general public.

B. Those wanting rest and recreation.

C. Risk-takers.

13. Which statement below is correct?

A. A few minutes is enough for tourists because of weightlessness.

B. The cost for the trip is acceptable to the general public.

C. The duration of the trip is expected to be increased.

14. What is said about moon tours?

A. They will be the first tours that get out of the earth’s orbit.

B. The number of tourists will be reduced.

C. They are less dangerous than traveling to Mars.

15. What does the man say people could do on the moon?

A. Build hotels.

B. Do space-walking.

C. Prepare for trips to Mars.

Section C (5 marks)

In this section, you will hear five short news items. After each item, which will be read

only once, there will be a pause. During the pause, read the question and the three

choices marked A, B and C, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the

corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre.

16. What measure is mentioned in the news?

A. Consolidating buildings.

B. Implementing a curfew in cities.

C. Storing food and water.

17. How did the police find the files?

A. The police found them after raiding the man’s home.

B. The man lost some of the files during the duplication.

C. The man handed them in.

18. How much did Google approximately earn in the same period last year?研究生英语竞赛单词。

A. $2bn B. $2.2bn

C. $2.5bn

19. What is the purpose of the report?

A. To prepare for the construction of nuclear plants in Europe.

B. To deal with the Fukushima nuclear disaster in Japan.

C. To test European nuclear power plants’ reaction to emergencies.

20. What’s the cause of demonstrations in cities and towns across Syria?

A. They are calling for more freedom.

B. Workers demand higher pay.

C. Some thirty people were killed by the police.

Section D (10 marks)

In this section, you will hear a radio talk. The talk will be read only once. For questions

21-30, complete the notes which summarize what the speaker says. You will need to write

a word or a short phrase. Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet.

Speaker: chairman of the Carocan Group-a (21)______

Topic: How to achieve success

Obstacles for success:

● Fear of (22) ______ (the (23) ______ one to deal with)

Analysis: It can be both a (24) _____. In fact daring not to take opportunities

discloses your (25) ______ about your ability to succeed.

Suggestion: Admit your fear and meet it (26) _____

● Fear of (27) ______

Analysis: It is in fact the fear of (28) ______

Suggestion: (29) ______

Conclusion: In order to succeed, you need to (30) ______ opportunities.

Part II Vocabulary and Structure (15 marks)

There are fifteen incomplete sentences in this section. For each blank there are four

choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then

mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre.

31. Katie’s parents never see her as the mothering type but when her son was born she

took to it like a _____ to water.

A. shrimp B. horse C. duck

D. dog

32. He has struggled for weeks inside his heart since the offer of a place at a good

university is not to be ______ at.

A. coughed B. sneezed C. laughed

D. rejected

33. When a professor gives students ______ instructions, the instructions are

generally easily understood.

A. clear-cut B. blurry C.

marginal D. ambiguous

34. After years of neglect there was a huge _______ programme to return the city

to its former glory.

A. refurbishment B. restoration C. conservation

D. preservation

35. More recently, green tea has also been ______ added to the list of

youth-promoting substances as it contains rich Vitamin.

A. coincidentally B. supposedly C. surprisingly D.

tentatively

36. Our landlord tried to _____ all the cockroaches in our building, but they came

back the next year.

A. remove B. deport C. expedite

D. eradicate

37. Mariko believed everything she read on the Web, so she was ______ by the hoax

the TV Station played on April Fool’s Day.

A. taken out B. taken in C.

taken off D. taken on

38. There is a lobby of people who insist that it’s justifiable and necessary to carry out

these animal experiments _______ science.

A. leading to B. relating with C. in touch with

D. in the name of

39. A drum is a percussion instrument made by ______ a skin or other material over

one or both ends of a hollow container.

A. compressing B. strengthening C. calculated at

D. stretching

40. Britain’s gold and currency reserves ______ £15,977 million, and this year they

have repaid foreign loans to the value of £3,500 million.

A. equal to B. amounted to C.

calculated at D. targeted at

41. The film was initially a box-office disaster but quickly gained ______ status, and

the actress has been well-known ever since.

A. cult B. humble C.

vulgar D. feeble

研究生英语2 必背单词
篇二:研究生英语竞赛单词

1. stride 大步走 2. podium 讲台

3. shuffle 变换位置;打乱次序

4. solitary 唯一的,仅有的;独自的,单独的 5.

unenterprising 无事业心的;没有冒险精神的

6. cosmetic 装门面的;表面的 7. overdue 早该发生的;未付的; 未做的;过期的

8. inadequacy 弱点,缺陷;不充分,不够 9. enroll 加入;注册,登记

10. impersonality 缺乏人情味;冷淡;客观 11. overdraw 过分描述;夸张

12. impassioned 充满激情的,热烈的 13. sabotage 阻碍,妨碍;捣乱; 蓄意破坏,阴谋破坏 14. analytical 分析的,分析性的;解析的 15. scribble 草草记下,匆匆书写;胡写;乱画 16. propound 提出......以供参考 17. obscure 费解的;难以理解的 18. sloppy 马虎的;凌乱的;草率的 19. atrophy 萎缩;衰退

20. insulate 使免除;使免受;使隔绝; 使隔热;使隔音 21. trigger 发动;引起;触发 22. cram 把......塞进;挤满;塞满 23. conspire 密谋,图谋

24. forum 论坛;公共集会场

25. exhibitionism 自我宣传癖,喜出风头癖 26. dramatic 突然的;巨大的;令人吃惊的 27. interchange 交换,互换 28. synthesis 综合;合成

29. nurture 养育;养护;培养 30. helm 舵柄,舵轮 31. arrogant 傲慢的,自大的

32. slacker 懒惰的人,偷懒的人 33. scornful 鄙视的,轻蔑的 34. tattoo 纹身,刺青;

给(某人的皮肤)刺染图案 35. pierce 在(某物)上穿孔 36. latchkey (房门)钥匙

37. adept 对(做)某事内行的,熟练的 38. latte 奶咖 39. inspiration 灵感 40. excel 擅长

41. innovative 革新的,采用新技术的 42. bristle 显示愤怒,被激怒;毛发竖起 43. state-of-the-art 最先进的 44. impersonal 不牵涉个人感情的, 没有人情味的

45. symbolism 符号的使用;象征手法 46. prototypical 典型的,样本的 47. spirituality 精神性,脱俗 48. skeptical 不肯相信的,常怀疑的 49. forgo 放弃

50. payoff 报偿,惩罚

51. turnoff 令人厌烦或反感的人或事; 支路,岔路 52. cynical 愤世嫉俗的 53. irreverent 不尊敬的 54. bureaucracy 官僚作风 55. loathe 憎恨,厌恶 56. disdain 鄙视,蔑视 57. politicking 政治活动 58. protocol 礼仪

59. tangible 可触知的,有形的 60. incentive 刺激,激励 61. outing 短途旅行;远足 62. attaboy 好样的 63. plaque 饰板,匾 64. downsize 裁员 65. right-size 精简 66. foster 培养,培育 67. portfolio 公文包,文件夹 68. job-hop 跳槽,跟换职业

69. enact 扮演......角色,演出,展现 70. facilitator 促进者,帮助者 71. assimilation 同化

72. vestige 残余部分;遗迹,痕迹

73. entrepreneurial 创业的,具有企业精神的 74. shun 避开,回避,躲避 75. moniker 名字,绰号 76. expertise 专门知识或技能

77. prowess 高超的技艺,非凡的才能,专长 78. coverage 覆盖范围,覆盖程度;新闻报道 79. encompass 包含,包括 80. attire 衣服,服装

81. nicety 细微的区别,微小的细节

82. clog 堵塞,塞住 83. entrepreneur 企业家 84. dilute 稀释,冲淡 85. infrastructure 基础结构,基础设施 86. outsource 外包

87. burgeon 迅速生长;茂盛 88. mentor 培训

89. institutional 由来已久的,习以为常的 90. visionary 具有或显示出远见或智慧的 91. devastation 毁灭

92. stewardship 管理员、服务员的职位和职责 93. marginal 不重要的,次要的;空白边缘的 94. envision 想象,展望 95. tenet 原则,信条

96. marital 婚姻的,夫妻关系的 97. norm 规范,行为标准 98. gender 性别

99. psychic 心灵的,精神的;超自然的 100. reproduction 生殖,繁殖 101. instrumental 起重要作用的 102. monogamy 一夫一妻(制) 103. diminution 缩小,减少

104. eventual 最后的,最终的,结果的 105. affluent 富裕的 106. affluence 富裕 107. cohabitation 同居 108. promiscuity 淫乱,滥交 109. downside 缺点,不利方面 110. conceivable 可想象的,可信的

111. impulse 推动力,刺激;冲动,一时的念头 112. offset 抵消,弥补,补偿 113. avail 有帮助,有益,有用 114. institute 制定,实行 115. setback 挫折,阻碍

116. subsidy 补贴,补助金,津贴 117. homemaker 料理家务者,主妇 118. hormonal 激素的,荷尔蒙的 119. longevity 长寿,长命,持久

120. unprecedented 前所未有的,空前的 121. endeavor 活动,事业;努力,尝试 122. imperative 必须履行的责任;重要紧急的事 123. curtail 限制,缩短,缩减 124. breadwinning 挣钱养家 125. albeit 尽管,虽然 126. foolhardy 莽撞的,有勇无谋的 127. scrap 废弃,取消,抛弃 128. constraint 限制,约束 129. peril 祸害,险情;严重危险 130. androgyny 雌雄同体,兼具两性

131. accommodate 改变(自我等)以适应新情况 132. unisex 男女皆宜的,不分性别的 133. deplore 公开谴责,强烈反对

134. unrelenting 不留情的;持续的,势头不减的 135. oppressor 使人烦恼的事情,折磨人的 136. crave 渴望,热望

137. quest 探索 寻求 追求(幸福) 138. pervade 渗透 弥漫 遍及 139. diaper 尿布

140. rivalry 竞争 竞赛 较量 141. mogul 大亨 有权势的人

142. one-upmanship 胜人一筹 占上风 143. mania 强烈的欲望,狂热 , 极大地热情 狂躁症 144. prance 阔步行走

145. exotic 奇异的 异国情调的 来自异国的 146. nifty 实用的,灵便的 有技巧的 精确的 147. futile 徒然的 无效的 148. stagnate 停止 不发展

149. census (官方的)统计 人口普查 150. profile 扼要介绍 概述 151. elaborate 复杂的 详尽的 精心制作的 152. grill (置于火上的)烤架 (炊具 烤炉内的)烤架 153. morph 变异

154. crank (想法)古怪的人 155. pauper 穷人 贫民 156. requisite 必需的事物 157. outdo 胜过 优于

158. preordained 命中注定的,上天安排的 159. gambling 赌博

160. subdue 抑制 , 克制(感情) 制伏 控制 161. penalize 处罚 惩罚

162. sustain 使保持 ,使稳定持续 维持生命 163. vitality 生命力 活力 164. prod 催促 鼓动 ,戳 捅 165. offspring 结果 产物 ; 孩子 后代 166. workholic 工作狂,醉心于工作的人 167. overwhelm 压倒,击败

168. hyper- 过度,过多 169. venerate 敬重 崇拜

170. hereditary 世袭的; 遗传的 171. aristocracy (某些国家)贵族 172. permeate (思想、影响、感情等)感染,

传播;(液体、气体)渗透 弥漫 173. academia 学术界

174. ruthless 残忍的, 残酷无情的

175. peddle 兜售、宣传、传播(思想,消息); 挨户销售

176. extravagant 无节制的,过分的,不切实际的;

奢侈的,挥霍的

177. psyche 灵魂,心灵,精神,心理 178. hanker 渴望,渴求

179. intrusion 侵扰性的事物,扰乱,侵犯 180. cult 狂热崇拜,迷信 ; 膜拜 181. furor 群情激愤, 骚动,轰动 182. porn 淫秽作品 ,情色书刊 183. exhilarating 使人兴奋的,令人激动的, 令人高兴的

184. nerd 电脑迷 ;令人厌烦的人, 愚蠢的人, 落伍的人 185. techy 擅长或热衷于技术的人

186. constituency 一批顾客,支持者,赞助者 187. flirtatious 卖弄风骚的,打情骂俏的 188. surf 冲浪 漫游,浏览

189. crackdown 严惩,严厉打击 ,镇压 190. metaphor 隐喻,暗喻 191. parkland 适于辟建公园的土地;有草有树的开

阔地

192. unbounded 无限的,无尽的,无穷的 193. kinky 性行为变态的,性行为反常的 194. procure (设法)获得,得到

195. nasty 卑鄙龌龊的,污秽的,下流的 196. lawsuit 诉讼, 起诉

197. unconstitutional 违背宪法的, 违反宪章或章程的 198. censorship 审查(制度),检查 199. indecency 下流的行为,猥亵 200. bypass 绕开,避开 201. unsavory 讨厌的,无礼的;声名狼藉的; 不道德的

202. alluring 诱人的,迷人的,有吸引力的 203. terrestrial 陆地的,陆栖的,陆生的 204. jurisdiction 管辖区域,管辖范围 ;司法权,

管辖权,审判权 205. akin 相似的,类似的

206. consensual (参与者)同意的,两厢情愿的 207. subscription 订购,订阅(报刊等) 208. bathhouse 澡堂,公共浴室 209. supervise 监督,管理,指导 210. moderator 仲裁人,调解人

211. extraneous 没有直接联系的,无关的 212. decibel 分贝

213. like-minded 想噶相同的,志趣相投的 214. prodigy (年轻的)天才,奇才,神童 215. hip (衣服、音乐等)时髦的,赶时髦的、 216. prevalent 流行的,普遍存在的,盛行的 217. deem 认为,视为,相信 218. tyranny 苛政,专制

219. preside 主持(会议、仪式等),担任(会议)

主席 220. self-contained (指事物)自给的,独立自主的,

不受外界影响的 221. cater 满足需要,迎合;(为社交活

动) 提供饮食,承办酒席 222. inclination 倾向,意愿

223. governance 统治方式,管理方式 224. prosper 繁荣,兴旺;成功 225. wither 萎缩,(渐渐)消失;枯萎,凋谢 226. all-purpose 多用途的,通用的 227. haven 安全场所,避难所 228. stereotype 成见,偏见 229. warp 歪曲 ,扭曲 230. apt 易于,倾向于 231. questionnaire 问卷调查 232. conjure 施魔法,想象 233. swarthy 黝黑的

234. criminologist 犯罪学专家 235. delve 探索 236. swindler 骗子

237. optometrist 验光师 238. typecast 成见;

经常为演员分配同一类型的角色 239. fictitious 虚拟的

240. yokel (幽)土包子,乡下佬 241. din 回响 242. perpetuate 持续

243. superintendent 监督人,主管人 244. synchronize 同步 245. wean 断奶;戒除 246. cutout 剪图 247. semantics 语义学 248. preconception 预想,偏见 249. triumphant 胜利的,成功的

250. vindicate 维护,辩护,表白 251. impoverish 使贫瘠 252. racketeer 253. snob 254. inimitable 255. blurry 256. lapse 257. chasten 258. topple 259. edifice 260. chary

敲诈者 势利的人

无法模仿的,独特的 模糊的,不清楚的 流逝,失效 矫正,惩戒 颠倒 大厦

仔细的,谨慎的

2016考研英语大纲词汇
篇三:研究生英语竞赛单词

0................................................................................................... 考研英语核心词汇

记住吴老师的建议:按规定每天晚上看1页,把自己已经记住的暂时划出来,无论多忙,当天晚上睡觉前和第二天早上都要把学习的单词复习一遍,然后再分别过3天、7天、15天、30天、60天各复习一遍,坚持下来,到考前一周看最后一遍时,你会觉得大部分单词都已经很熟悉了。另外,务必要把自己做过的历年真题或模拟题中阅读里遇到的生词集中整理起来,这样坚持学习,双管齐下,一定会取得良好学习效果!

第1天任务研究生英语竞赛单词。

rape n.强奸;破坏,蹂躏 vt.强奸;破坏,蹂躏

rash a.轻率的,鲁莽的 [反]deliberate n.皮疹

guideline n.指导方针,指导原则,准则,标准

gut n.[pl.]胆量;内脏a.本能的vt.取出内脏

habitat n.(动物的)栖息地,(植物的)产地

harassment n.骚扰,扰乱;烦恼,烦乱

recycle vt./vi.重复利用(用过的物资),循环使用

redundant a.被解雇的;多余的,过剩的

refugee n.(政治上的)避难者,难民

refund n.v. 退款;赔偿

relish n.喜好,乐趣;美味;胃口 v.爱好,喜欢

remnant n.残余,剩余;残余物,残存部分

renaissance n.[the R-]文艺复兴(时期);新生,复兴

ritual a.宗教仪式的,典礼的 n.仪式,典礼;惯例

robust a.强健的,茁壮的;有力的 [反]feeble

salvation n.(尤指基督)救世,超度;拯救,解困

sanction v.同意(某事),批准,认可 n.批准,国际制裁

sane a.心智健全的,神志清醒的;明断的,理智的

sarcastic a.讽刺的,嘲笑的,挖苦的

saturate vt.使湿透,浸透;使充满,使饱和

repertoire n.全部剧目,保留剧目,全部技能

repression n.压抑,压制,镇压

retention n.保留;保持;记忆(力)

retort n.v.报复;反击;反驳

boost n.促进,激励;一抬;一推 vt.推动,增强

bowel n.肠;[pl.]内部,深处

retrieve vt.重新得到,取回;挽回,补救;检索

retrospect v.n.回顾,回想,追溯[反]foresee

revelation n.揭示,透露,显示;被揭示的真相,新发现

第2天任务

rigorous a.严格的,严厉的,严酷的(气候条件)

riot n.暴(骚)乱;(色彩等)极度丰富vi.聚众闹事

rip v.猛撕开;扯开;被撕开;裂开

scandal n.丑事,丑闻;流言蜚语;反感,愤慨

scramble vi.(快速地)爬,攀登;互相争夺,争先

siege n.包围,围攻,围困

sip v.小口地喝,抿,呷 n.一小口的量

sceptical/skeptical a.怀疑的

skim vt.撇去(液体表面)之漂浮物 vi.轻轻掠过

skip vi.略过,跳过 n.跳跃 vt.故意忽略;略过

texture n.(织物)质地;(材料)构造;结构;肌理

transcend vt. 超出,超越(理性等)的范围

abolish 彻底废除(法律、制度、习俗等)abolish old custo

prime 首要的,主要的 a matter of ~ importance

foul a.令人不快的;恶臭的;邪恶的 v.弄脏 n.(体育等)犯规

fridge n.(refrigerator的略语)冰箱

radiant a.(面容、目光)洋溢着幸福的,明亮照耀的

rap vt.急敲;突然厉声说出;训斥n.急敲(声)

thermal 热的,由热造成的 ~burns

thirst 渴,口渴 The heat creates a ~ in me like I’ve never had before

trail 痕迹,足迹 a ~ of destruction left by the violence

tramp 步行,跋涉 He loves ~ing over the hills

transfer 转移,调动 the company has transferred to an eastern location

fringe n.边缘;(窗帘)缘饰;额前垂发 vt.饰…的边

fume n.(usu pl.)(浓烈或难闻的)烟,气,汽

blur n.模糊不清的事物 vt.使模糊,使看不清楚

browse vi.随意翻阅,浏览;(牛、羊等)吃草

primitive 原始的,上古的,早期的 a ~ forest

prior 在先的,在前的 Stop making public statements without their ~ approval here

privilege 特权,优惠,特免 In countries where there are still not many schools, education is a ~ probe 探索,探查,调查 ~ the roots of war

absolute 纯粹的,完全的 have absolute trust in sb.

verge 边,边缘,边沿 the ~ of a stream

verify 证明,证实Subsequent events verified my suspicions

vertical 垂直的,立式的 a ~ engine

veto 否决,否决权,否决权的行使 The rest of the committee could not accept the ~ accustom 使习惯于 accustom oneself to rising (to rise) early

acquaint 使认识,使了解

第3天任务

trash n.垃圾;拙劣的作品;渣滓,败类vt.捣毁

toxic a.有毒的,因中毒引起的

amaze 使惊愕,使惊异 I am amazed that he should get the post.

breach n.违反,不履行;破裂 vt.冲破,攻破

briefcase n.手提箱,公事皮包

ambiguous 含糊不清的,模棱两可的 an ambiguous answer

ozone n. 臭氧;清新的空气

pact n.合同,条约,公约

trace 痕迹,踪迹 The wound healed, leaving almost no ~ of a scar

track足迹,踪迹~s in the snow

tragedy 悲剧 Hamlet is one of shakespeare’s best known tragedies

paperback n.平装本,简装本

script n.剧本(原稿);手稿,原稿;笔迹,手迹

scrutiny n.周密的调查;仔细看;监视;选票复查

sculpture n.雕刻(术),雕塑(术);雕刻作品

tame 驯化的,驯服的,温顺的 ~animails

tan棕黄色,黄褐色 buy some shoes in tan

tax 税(款)Half of his wages go in tax

abrupt 突然的,意外的 an abrupt departure

acute 尖锐的,敏锐的 an acute thinker

versatile 多才多艺的 a ~ man

versus 诉讼,竞赛等中以……为对手 The match tonight is China ~ Japan

blunt 钝的 The sun was blazing down and the heat was oppressive.

blush (因害羞、激动、窘困)脸红 blush with(或for) joy

abide 遵循(…by);容忍 T

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