【www.myl5520.com--英语教案】
英语(English)属于印欧语系中日耳曼语族下的西日耳曼语支，由古代从欧洲大陆移民大不列颠岛的盎格鲁、撒克逊和朱特部落的日耳曼人所说的语言演变而来，并通过英国的殖民活动传播到世界各地。下面是菩提文摘网www.ptsmy.com 小编为大家带来的七年级下册英语1至12单元套题，希望能帮助到大家!七年级下册英语1至12单元套题
新目标英语七年级下册第七至十二单元
Unit 7 What does he look like?
一.短语
1 look like 看起来像....
2 curly /short/straight/long hair 卷/短/直发
3 be of medium height/build 中等高度/身体的
Be of +名词 具有……性质、内容的，相当等于这个名词对应的形容词
4 a little bit + 形容词或副词， 有一点儿…=a bit =a little
A bit of + 名词，如： a bit of meat 有点儿肉
a bit of a cold 有点儿感冒
A little +名词(不可数)
5 介词短语作定语，放在被修饰名词的后面，如：
the pop singer with funny glasses 戴着滑稽眼镜的那位流行歌手
Ruth from New York来自纽约的Ruth
The girl in red 穿着红衣服的女孩
6 have a new look 呈现新面貌
not … any more 不再
7 go shopping (=do some shopping) 去购物
8 the captain of the basketball team 篮球队队长
9 be popular with sb 为---所喜爱
10 stop to do sth 停下来去做某事(开始做某事)
11 stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情(停止做某事)
12 tell jokes/ stories 讲笑话/ 讲故事
13 have fun doing sth 愉快地做某事
14 remember ( forget) to do sth 记得(忘记)做某事(没有做的)
15 remember (forget) doing sth 记得(忘记)做过某事(已做)
二.本单元的重点句：
1 Is that your friend? No, it isn’t.(而不是he isn’t, 这里的it代替that)
2 What does she look like? 她长得什么样?
3 I think I know her. 我想我认识她。
I don’t think I know her.我想我不认识她。Think从句不能用否定形式，否定要前移
4 Wang Lin is the captain of the basketball team.王林是这个蓝球队的队长。
5 She’s a little bit quiet. 她有点儿文静。
6 Xu Qian loves to tell jokes. Xu Qian爱讲笑话
7 She never stops talking. 她从不停止说话。
8 She likes reading and playing chess.她喜欢看书和玩象棋。
9 I don’t think he’s so great.我认为他并不那么伟大。
10 I can go shopping and nobody knows me.我可以去购物，没有人认识我
三.重难点解析
1 What does/ do +主语 + look like?=what is /are 主 like? 询问某人的外貌特征，看上去什么样?Eg: What does your friend look like?=what’s your friend like?
2 形容头发时， 可按照先长短，后曲直， 最后说颜色的顺序说。
Eg: She has long curly black hair.
3 one of + the+名词复数 ，……其中的一个，谓语动词要用“单三”形式。
Eg: One of his friends is a worker.
4 不定代词做主语时，谓语动词要用“单三”形式。修饰不定代词，应该放在它后面.
Eg: I can go shopping and nobody knows me.
5.He is …(通常为形容词或of+名，包括身高、体形等)
He has…(通常为形容词修饰的名词，包括头发、五官)
He wears…(穿、戴、留。可以是衣服、帽子、鞋子等，也可以是眼镜、手表、胡须)
Unit 8 I'd like some noodles.
一. 短语
1.beef and tomato noodles\noodles with beef
and tomato 牛肉西红柿面
2.would like to do sth \want to do sth 想要作某事
3.what kind of noodles什么种类的面条
4.what size bowl of noodles什么大小碗型的面
5.a large\medium\small bowl of noodles 大\中\小碗的面
6.ice cream 冰淇淋
orange juice桔汁
green tea绿茶
RMB人民币
phone number 电话号码
7. At the House of Dumplings\noodles在饺子\面馆 Dessert House甜点屋
二.重点句型
1.What kind of vegetables\meat\ drink \food would you like? I’d like ……
你想要哪种蔬菜/肉/饮料/食物? 我想要……
2. What size bowl \plate of noodles would you like?
你想要什么大小碗型/盘型的面?
I’d like a large \ medium\ small bowl noodles. 我想要大/中/小碗的面
3. What size cake would you like? I would like a small birthday-cake.
你想要多少大小的蛋糕? 我想要一个小的生日蛋糕。
三.重难点解析
1.would like 想要 (表示一种委婉的语气)其用法相当于want.
would like + 名词 想要某物，如：would like an apple (want an apple)
would like to do sth, 想要做某事，如： would like to play soccer.
Would like sb to do sth. 想要某人做某事
▲----Would you like to see the dolphins? ----Yes, I’d like to./Sorry, but I…(说明理由)
(1)would 是情态动词，没有人称和数的变化，可与人称代词缩写为’d, 与其它情态动词一样可帮助完成疑问句和否定句。
我想要些牛肉。 I’d like some beef.
她想去打乒乓球。She would like to play ping-pang.
(2) Would you like sth.? 是提建议的一种句型，如需用一些，用some而不用any.
肯定回答是： Yes, please./ All right./ Yes./OK.
其否定回答是：No, thanks.
2.What kind of noodles would you like?
kind 在此句中作“种类”讲，a kind of 一种，all kinds of 各种各样的。kind of 有几分。
A cat is a kind of animal. 猫是一种动物
There are all kinds of animals in the zoo 有各种动物在动物园。
The cat is kind of smart. 猫有点可爱。
3.Can I help you?你要买什么
肯定 Yes, please . I would like …… 否定 No, thanks.
Unit 9 How was your weekend.
一.短语
1. play +运动 play soccer
play tennis
play sports
play
the + 乐器
play the guitar
play with…和某人\物玩耍
2.have +三餐 have breakferst \lunch \ supper
3. study for… 为……学习
clean the room打扫房间 visit sb 拜访某人
have a party举行聚会 talk show 脱口秀 stay at home呆在家里
4.go to the beach 去海滩go to the movies去看电影
go for a walk去散步
go to the mountains 去山里
5.go shopping\do some shopping \go to the shop去买东西
6.last weekend\over the weekend 上周末
on weekends每周末
7.on +某日+morning\afternoon\evening
具体某一天(上午、下午、晚上)用on
in + morning\afternoon\evening in+年\月\季节 指一段时间用in
at +时刻 last (next)
month\year\week 在具体某个钟点用at
8.what about+n\v-ing\pren=how about ……呢
9.spend the weekend度周末
10.it’s time to do sth=it’s time for sth该做么的时候了
It’s time for sb to do sth. 该是某人做某事的时候了。
11.look for 寻找.....
12. watch sb do sth. 注视某人做某事
二，重点句型和语法
1.一般过去时：表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,通常与过去的时间状语连用: yesterday ,last week(month,year)
(1)系动词be的过去时: am(is) →was, are →were
陈述句：He was at home yesterday.
否定句：He wasn’t at home yesterday.
疑问句：Was he at home yesterday? Yes ,he was./No ,he wasn’t.
(2)行为动词的一般过去时:
陈述句：主语+动词过去式+其它 I go to the movie. →I went to the movie.
否定句：主语+助动词didn’t+动词原形+其它
I don’t go to school today. →I didn’t go to school.
一般疑问句：Did +主语+动词原形+其它
Do you have breakfast? →Did you have breakfast?
Yes, I do./No, I don’t.
Yes, I did./No, I didn’t.
2. what’s the date today? It’s September 15th.今天是几月几日?今天是9月15日。
3. What was the date yesterday? 昨天是几月几日?It was…昨天是……
4. What’s the weather like today? 今天的天气如何?It’s sunny。今天晴。
5. How was your weekend? 你的周末过得怎样?
6.What did she do ? 她(以前)做了什么?She did her homework 她做了作业
7.What did he do last weekend ? He played soccer 上周末他做了什么?他踢了足球。
Unit 10 Where did you go on vacation?
一.短语。
1.go on vacation 去度假
2.go to summer camp 去夏令营
3.study for exams 为考试学习
4.Central Park 中心公园
5.show sth to sb 显示给某人看某事 = show sb sth.
Show sb around sw. 带某人四处参观
6.walk back to… 走回到
7.the Palace Museum 故宫博物馆
8.think of 考虑，想起，认为
9.bus trip 汽车之旅
10.the Great Wall 长城
11.Tian’an Men Square 天安门广场
12.all day整天
13. all day and all night 整天整夜二.重点句子和注意事项
1.Where did you go on vacation? I went to summer camp.
2. Did you/he/she/they go to Central Park? 你去了中央公园吗?
Yes, I/he/she/they did. 是的，
No, I/he/she/they didn’t. 不
3. How were the movies? 这个电影如何?They were fantastic 很精彩
4. have fun doing something 干某事有乐趣= enjoy oneself doing something
We have fun learning and speaking English .
We enjoy ourselves learning and speaking English .我们学英语有很多乐趣 .
5.find sb. doing sth. 发现某人在干某事 I find him reading the novel (小说).
find sb. do sth. 发现某人干过某事， I found him go into the room .
6. corner 角落，角，拐角处
in the corner 在角落里(指在建筑物里面)
at the corner 在拐角处(指在建筑物外面或道路的拐角)My bike is at the corner .
7.be lost 迷路了，丢失了=get lost , lost (adj.) The girl was lost in the big city .
Be missing不见了 / be gone 消失了
8.help sb. (to) do sth.=help sb with sth 帮助某人干某事
9. make sb. do sth. 让/使某人干某事
let / have sb. do sth.
do前不带to
The movie makes me relaxing .这场电影使我很放松
Let the boy do his homework alone .让那男孩独自做作业吧
10.feel+ adj. 感到… I feel hungry / tired /happy / excited 我感到饿/累/高兴/激动
11. decide to do sth. 决定干某事
They decided to go to Hainan on vacation .他们决定去海南度假。
Uint 11 What do you think of game shows?
一. 词组
1.
TV shows(电视节目)
soap opera 肥皂剧
sitcom 情景剧
a comedy 喜剧
an action movie动作片
a documentary记录片
a thriller恐怖片
cartoon卡通片
Beijing Opera 京剧
Animal World动物世界
Tell it like it is实话实说
Law Today今日说法
game show游戏表演
CCTV News中央新闻
News in 30 Minutes半点新闻
Man and Nature 人与自然
Chinese Cooking Around China中国煮饪
talk show脱口秀
Lucky52 幸运52
Sports news 体育新闻
sports show 体育表演
Culture China中国文化
2. write an article for the school magazine.给学校杂志写一篇文章
3. a thirteen - year - old boy.一个十三岁的男孩
4. wear colorful clothes.穿着颜色鲜艳的衣服
5. interview sb. 采访某人
6.in fact. 实际上
7.wear scarfs. 戴着围巾
7.think of 想起，考虑到
二.重点句型
1. What do you think of soap operas? I can't stand them.
2. What do you think of sports shows? I don't mind them.
3. What does she think of "Hilltop High"? She doesn't like it.
4. What does Tony think of Tommy? He likes him.
5. What do they think of Amanda? They love her.
三.重难点解析
1. wear (v. 动词) "穿，戴，佩"。根据不同宾语，翻译不同的汉语意思。
wear earrings 戴耳环 wear a dress 穿连衣裙wear a watch 戴手表
wear a beard 蓄胡子wear long hair 留长发
2. think "想，考虑，思索"(v. 动词)可以和许多介词搭配，组成新的意思。
A：think of "考虑";"有...的看法"，有时等于think about.
What does he think of Beijing Opera? 他对京剧有什么看法?
My mother always thinks of everything! 我妈妈总是想到所有的东西。
think highly of sb. /sth. 对某人或某物评价甚高
Mr Black thinks highly of his son. 布莱克先生对他儿子评价甚高。
B：think about "考虑"(指计划，观念，看它是否相宜、可行)
He is thinking about going to China.他正在考虑去中国。
3. too与either的区别
too"也"，表示肯定意义，用在肯定句中;而either"也不"，表示否定意义，用于否定句。
1)—My brother likes to play soccer.我哥哥喜欢踢足球。—I do, too.我也是(喜欢)。
2)My brother doesn't like to play soccer.我哥哥不喜欢踢足球。—I don't, either. 我也不喜欢。
also也可以表示"也"，但一般情况下，too和either放在句子之后，also放在动词之前。
We also love talk shows.我们也喜欢访谈节目。
4. a thirteen - year - old boy 一个十三岁的男孩
此结构中，year用单数形式，且用连字符，这种结构用作定语。
a five - month - old baby 一个五个月大的婴儿
5.enjoy (v. 喜爱，享受) enjoy后面接名词、代词或动名词，
I enjoy the soap operas.我喜爱肥皂剧。
I enjoy watching the soap operas.我喜爱看肥皂剧。
6. mind 表示"介意，反对"的意思时，mind doing sth. /mind sth / mind one’s doing sth.
Would you mind my opening the window? 你介意我把窗户打开吗?
He doesn't mind the cold weather at all.他一点都不在乎寒冷的天气。
多用于以下句型：(表示请求或征求意见)后接动名词/名词/代词。
Would you mind (one’s doing) ...?Do you mind (one’s doing) ...?
7. stand 表示忍受(多用于否定句、疑问句) stand sth. / stand doing sth.
He can't stand the hot weather.他忍受不了炎热的天气。
Can you stand the pain?你忍受得了疼吗?
8. What do you think of ...? 你认为...怎么样?(谈论对某事物的喜好程度)回答有：
1)I like it.
2)I don't mind it.
3)I don't like it.
4)I can't stand it.
5)I like it very much.
6)I love it.
7)It's beautiful.
8)They're fantastic
Unit 12 Don’t eat in class.
一.短语.
1. in class 在课上
2. on school nights 在上学的晚上
3. school rules校规
4. no talking 禁止交谈
5. listen to music听音乐
6. have to不得不
7. take my dog for a walk带狗去散步
8. eat outside 在外面吃饭
9. in the hallway 在走廊上
10. wear a uniform穿制服
11. arrive late for class上学迟到
12. after school放学后
13. be in bed 在床上睡觉
14. practice the guitar练习弹吉它
15. in the cafeteria在自助食堂里
16. meet my friends和我朋友见面
17. by ten o'clock.十点之前
18. the Children's Palace 少年宫
19. help my mom make dinner帮助我妈做饭
二.重点句型
1. make the bed. 铺床
2. Do you have to wash your clothes? 你必须穿你们的衣服吗?
Yes, I do./No, I don’t. 是的，我们必须。 /不，我们不必。
3. What else do you have to do? 你还必须做什么别的?
三. 重难点解析：
1. 情态动词have to 的用法，意思是"必须、不得不"，它侧重于客观上的必要和外界的权威。(1)结构：主语+have to+动词原形+其他
(一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数时，用has to;句子是过去时，用had to.)如： We have to wear sneakers for gym class. 在体育课上，我们必须穿运动鞋。
Tom has to practice the guitar every day. 汤姆每天必须练习弹吉它。
I had to get up at 5:00 am last Monday. 上周五我不得不在5点起床。
上周一，我不得不早上5点起床。
(2)否定形式：主语+don't have to+动词原形+其他
(一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数时，用doesn't have to. 句子是过去时，用didn't have to)
如：Nick doesn't have to wear a uniform. 尼克不必穿制服。
We didn't have to do our homework at once. 我们不必马上完成作业。
(3)疑问句：Do (Does或Did)+主语+have to +动词原形+其他
如：Do you have to stay at home on weekends? 周末你必须呆在家里吗?
Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 是的，我必须。/不，我不必。
Did he have to go to bed by 11:00 last night? 昨晚，他不得不11点前上床睡觉吗?
2. 情态动词can的用法
(1)表示能力，"会""能"(在第一册中已经学习这种用法)
Can you play the guitar? 你会弹吉它吗?
Judy can speak a little Chinese. 朱蒂会说一点中文。
I can dance and sing. 我能唱歌又能跳舞。
(2)表示允许、许可，"可以"、"能"(在这一课中新学的词义)
Can the students run in the hallways? 学生们可以在走廊上跑吗?
We can eat outside. 我们可以在外面吃东西。
Can I come in? 我能进来吗?
▲注意 同样是情态动词，can 和have to 的用法是有区别的，和大部分情态动词一样，can在否定句中，直接在can后加上not，在疑问句中，把can放到主语前面，并且没有人称和数的变化。
3. hear，listen和sound都有"听"的意思，但三者是有区别的。
(1)hear"听说"，侧重于"听"的内容
I'm sorry to hear that you are ill. 听说你生病了，我很难过。
I never heard such an interesting story. 我从来没听过这么有趣的一个故事。
(2)listen"听"侧重于"听"这一动作。Listen to me carefully. 认真听我说。
The children like to listen to music. 孩子们喜欢听音乐。
(3)sound"听起来"，它是系动词，后面接形容词等。That sounds great. 那听起来真不错。
It sounds like fun. 听起来挺有趣。
4. be in bed "在床上、卧床"in 和bed之间不能用冠词，bed也不用复数。
He is in bed for 10 years. 他卧床10年了。Dave has to be in bed early every
night.大卫每晚必须很早睡觉。
5. arrive late for 与be late for 意思相近，"迟到"
Don't arrive (be)late for school. 上学别迟到。
I arrived (was)late for the meeting yesterday. 我昨天开会迟到了。
6. No talking ! "禁止交谈!"no后面加上名词或动名词(doing)也表示不要做某事。
与don't +do的用法相似。
No wet umbrellas! / Don't put wet umbrellas here! 禁止放湿雨伞!
No food! =Don't eat food here! 禁止吃食物!
No smoking!= Don't smoke here! 禁止吸烟!
7.语法(祈使句)
祈使句是用来表示请求、命令、叮嘱、号召或者劝告等的句子，这类句子的主语常是第二人称you，也就是听话者，因而you常省去了。祈使句的开头是动词原形。
如：Look out! 小心!Wait here for me! 在这等我!
Be sure to come here on time! 务必准时来到这里!
祈使句的否定形式多以do not(常缩写成don't)开头，再加上动词原形。
Don't fight! 别打架!
Don't look out of the window. 不要向窗外看。
Don’t arrive late for school=Don’t be late for school 上学不要迟到
Don’t listen to music in the classroom. 在教室里不要听音乐。
Don’t run in the hallways 不要在走廊上跑。
Don’t smoke .It’s bad for your health. 不要吸烟，那不利于你的健康。
Don’t play cards in school不要在上学时玩牌。
Don’t talk in class不要在课堂上说空话。
Don’t watch TV on school nights.不要在上学的晚上看电视。
Don’t sleep in class.不要在课堂上睡觉。
Don’t play sports in the classroom.不要在教室里做运动。
Don’t sing songs at night. 不要在晚上唱歌。
Don’t talk when you eat. 当你吃东西时，不要说话。
Don’t wear hats in class. 不要课堂上戴帽子。
Do homework by 10:00. 在10点以前做作业。
Clean your house! 打扫你的房子。
新目标英语七年级下册Unit1-12单元知识点
Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from?
一.短语：
1 .be from = come from 来自于----
2. live in 居住在---
3. on weekends 在周末
4 .write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信;写信给某人
5 .in the world 在世界上 in China 在中国
6.pen pal 笔友 14 years old 14岁 favorite subject 最喜欢的科目
7.the United States 美国 the United Kingdom 英国 New York 纽约
8.speak English 讲英语 like and dislike 爱憎
9.go to the movies 去看电影 play sports 做运动
二.重点句式：
1 Where’s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/
2 Where does he live?
3 What language(s) does he speak?
4 I want a pen pal in China.
5 I can speak English and a little French.
6 Please write and tell me about yourself.
7 Can you write to me soon?
8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.
三.本单元的国家，人民、语言对应。
1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French
2 France------ French------French
3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese
4 Australia----Australian----- English
5 the United States------ American---- English
6 the United Kingdom---British----- Enghish