【www.myl5520.com--英语教案】
021-绞股蓝饮片质量标准
篇一:021-32220022
一、目的：制定本标准为生产部生产绞股蓝饮片提供质量依据，确保符合规定。
二、范围：本标准只适用于绞股蓝饮片质量的规范。
三、职责：生产部依据本标准生产出合格的饮片，化验室依据本标准进行检验判断合格情况。
四、内容
1.本标准制定依据：浙江省中药饮片炮制规范2005年版。
高考英语调研试卷
篇二:021-32220022
江苏省东台市高考英语调研试卷
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在答题卡的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A．￡19.15. B．￡9.15. C．￡9.18.
答案是B.
1. What time is it now?
A. 8:50. B. 9:00.
2. How is the woman going to the railway station?
A. By taxi. B. By bus.
3. Where are the two speakers?
A. In a shop. B. In a post office.
4. What is the woman probably doing?
A. She is listening to the music.
B. She is fixing the radio.
C. She is working.
5. What was the man?
A. A teacher. B. A cook.
第二节 （共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在答题卡的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the man doing?
A. Asking for help. B. Making an apology. C. Expressing dissatisfaction.
7. Where does the conversation take place?
A. At an airport. B. At a hospital. C. At a school.
听第7段材料，回答8-10题。
8. Why doesn't the man want to see Mrs Cathy?021-32220022。
A. He thinks she is not kind.
B. He is tired of waiting for people.
C. He thinks she is boring.
9. Whom does the man have to see at 10 a.m.?
A. Mr. White. B. Mr. Potter. C. Mrs. Cathy.
10. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Father and daughter. B. Husband and wife. C. Boss and secretary.
听第8段材料，回答11-13题。
11. Where was the woman when the hurricane struck? C. 9:10. C. By train. C. In a restaurant. C. A driver.
A. In her father's friend's house.
B. In the house with her husband.
C. On her way home.
12. When did the hurricane hit the area where the woman lived?
A. At 3:30 a.m. on August 29. B. At 5:00 a.m. on August 30. C. At noon on August 30.
13. Why did they drive very slowly?
A. Too many cars were on the road.
B. Broken branches were everywhere.
C. There was a very strong wind.
听第9段材料，回答14-16题。
14. Who is the speaker?
A. A student. B. A player. C. A manager.
15. What time does the center open?
A. 9:00 a.m. B. 9:00 p.m. C. 5:00 p.m.
16. What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A. Different sports rules. B. Different indoor sports. C. Different sporting activities. 听第10段材料，回答17-20题。
17. Why are people interested in vegetable gardening?
A. Because people can make money from it.
B. Because people can relax themselves.
C. Because people can sell vegetables.
18. In what season(s) can a well- kept garden provide fresh vegetables?021-32220022。
A. In late autumn. B. From late spring to autumn. C. From spring to late autumn.
19. What is needed to keep the garden well?
A. Great efforts. B. A lot of money. C. Little time.021-32220022。
20. What can you learn from Professor Smith?
A. Tips on how people grow vegetables.
B. Reasons for doing vegetable gardening.
C. Kinds of vegetables people prefer.
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
21. The conference attracted __________European audience of 200, who are experts in _______ child psychology.
A. a…the B. an…a C. a… / D. an…../
22. The university offers 106 programs through its six undergraduate colleges. ______, there are
more than 30 programs of study at the master level in the college of Graduate.
A. As a result B. In a word C. In all D. In addition
23. No one the building without the permission of the police.
A. to leave B. is about to leave C. leaves D. is to leave
24. Without facts, we can’t form a worthwhile opinion for we need to have factual knowledge
___________our thinking.
A. which to base on
C. upon which to base
A. that….jealous
C. what….jealous of
B. put up
B. sure
B. Looking at
B. none
B. available B. which to be based on D. with which to base on B. that….jealous of D. what ….envying of C. made up C. secure C. Looked at C. nothing C. adjustable D. shown up D. worried D. To be looked at D. nobody D. sensitive 25. My new car is ___________my companions are ________________. 26. Yesterday they had a quarrel and broke up with each other, but now they have ___________. A. turned up A. confident A. To look at A. no one A. sensible 27. Children won’t work hard if they feel ______about everything in their daily life. another way, the situation doesn’t seem so disappointing. 29. Despite her illness, she has lost __________of her enthusiasm for life. 30. Some plants are very _____ to light; they prefer the shade.
31.----Who are you donating for?
----A schoolmate __________with a deadly disease.
A. affected
production.
A. attached B. assisted C. contributed D. witnessed
33. ----May I smoke here?
----If you ___________, choose a seat in the smoking section.
A. should
-----Where was I?
----You________ you didn’t like your new job.
A. had said
learning.
A. Likely B. Similarly C. Probably D. Therefore B. said C. were saying D. had been saying 35 Our bodies are strengthened by working out. ____________, our minds are developed by B. could C. may D. must 34. -----Sorry to have interrupted you. Please go on. B. infected C. influenced D. suffered 32. Science and technology have_______ in important ways to the improvement of agricultural
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题l分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36－55题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
What seemed impossible is possible nowadays. One spring afternoon last year a group of attacked a 15-year-old girl in the Berlin district of Kop nick. They hit her in the face and pushed her to the ground. When the victim to hand over her money, some of them held her down and her arms with a lighted cigarette. The were not a gang of boys, but of 13- to 15-year-old girls.
While men are still responsible for the of crimes in Germany, violence is on the rise. Young girls and women of all groups are becoming more violent, and that has been a trend for several years. Last year in Berlin, the of female suspects of
violent crime under the age of 21 increased by almost 8%, while that of male suspects slightly. Violent crimes like and serious bodily harm have even shot up by 18% and 25% among young women.
Why are women becoming more violent? Gender (性别) may have something to do with it. Today's females are drinking and smoking more, and raising all sorts of things. Girls and young women are generally less held back in adopting male forms of the same goes for the of violence. The members of all-female gangs tend to be especially are involved, the , “Hey, we can do than you.”
36. A. terrorists B. thieves C. teenagers D. passers-by
37. A. refused B. tried C. managed D. decided
38. A. twisted B. beat C. tied D. burned
39. A. fighters B. attackers C. students D. criminals
40. A. majority B. variety C. most D. few
41. A. strong B. daytime C. secret D. female
42. A. working B. activity C. age D. interest
43. A. worldwide B. nationwide C. school D. family
44. A. number B. degree C. quantity D. quality
45. A. remained B. changed C. happened D. dropped
46. A. drug taking B. theft C. robbery D. poisoning
47. A. stupid B. uneducated C. homeless D. German
48. A. difference B. equality C. relations D. roles
49. A. dirty B. surprising C. unbelievable D. useless
50. A. However B. Therefore C. Unfortunately D. Finally
51. A. use B. belief C. love D. rise
52. A. beautiful B. cruel C. young D. boyish
53. A. watchers B. victims C. helpers D. performers
54. A. parents B. teachers C. boys D. people
55. A. faster B. better C. more easily D. more efficiently
第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
At Turkish Airlines, It’s been one year since our first voyage in China. A time spent on providing nothing short of the finest, friendliest and most reliable air travel service around. A service which offers flyers simple booking, easy check-in, not to mention excellent in-flight services and entertainment.
It is with great pleasure then that we announce the introduction of the 3rd flight in our weekly service. From Beijing and Shanghai, we take you through both history and time. Flying over the Silk Road you arrive in the ancient capital of Istanbul at sunrise—an unforgettable experience—and from there we connect you to a further 100 destinations worldwide.
So come experience what it is to travel across one of the world’s ancient trading routes in true style and comfort.
Offer valid(有效) from June 7 to July 13. Wednesday departure only. For terms and conditions, please contact your local travel agent at the Turkish Airlines Beijing and Shanghai offices:
Beijing Tel: (010)64651867/68/69/70 Fax: (010)64651865
E-mail: thybjs@public 3. bta. net. cn
Shanghai Tel: (021)32220022 Fax: (021)32220021
E-mail: thysha@ uninet. com. cn
56. As can be seen from the advertisement, Turkish Airlines _______.
A. has two offices in China B. offers three flights from China to Europe
C. is the best airline company in the world D. won’t offer in-flight services
57. If you take a plane of Turkish Airlines, you can ____________.
A. get to any places along the Silk Road B. get to Istanbul
C. get to 100 places around the world D. get to Beijing or Shanghai
58.If you want to go to North Africa tomorrow(June 20, Tuesday) with Turkish Airlines, how much will you have to pay for the flight?
A.5000 yuan B. 7500 yuan C. We’re not sure. D. 5000 dollars
B
Experts say that it is not easy to get used to life in a new culture. “Culture shock” is the term specialists use when talking about the feelings that people have in a new environment. “There are three stages of culture shock,” say the specialists. In the first stage, the newcomers like their new environment. Then, when the fresh experience dies, they begin to hate the city, the country, the people, and everything else. In the last stage, the newcomers begin to adjust to their surroundings and, as a result, enjoy their life more.
There are some obvious factors in culture shock. The weather may be unpleasant. The customs may be different. The public service systems---the telephone, post office, or transportation---may be difficult to work out. The simplest things seem to be big problems. The language may be difficult.
Who feels culture shock? Everyone does in this way or that. But culture shock surprises most people. Very often the people having the worst culture shock are those who never had any difficulties in their home countries and were successful in their community. Coming to a new country, these people find they do not have the same established positions. They find themselves without a role, almost without an identity.
They have to build a new self-image.
021-宠医083-戴淑勤-犬细小病毒病的诊断与中药治疗
篇三:021-32220022
犬细小病毒病的诊断与中药治疗
学生姓名: 戴淑勤
专业名称: 宠物医学
班级: 083
指导教师姓名：田其真
二0一一年六月四日
犬细小病毒病的诊断与中药治疗
姓名：戴淑勤班级：宠医083 指导老师：田其真
摘要犬细小病毒病是由犬细小病毒（Canine parvovirus，CPV）引起的一种高度接触性烈性传染病。临床上以急性出血性肠炎和心肌炎为特征。本文主要阐述了犬细小病毒病的诊断与中药治疗。
关键词犬细小病毒；诊断；中药治疗
1977年，Eugster首先通过电镜在患腹泻的幼犬粪便中发现犬细小病毒，到1979年，犬细小病毒性肠炎或心肌炎几乎遍及全世界[1]。1980年以来，我国先后有发生本病的报道。犬细小病毒对犬具有高度的接触性、传染性，各种年龄的犬均可感染。但以刚断乳至90日龄的犬发病较多，病情也较严重。幼犬有的可呈现心肌炎症状而突然死亡。据临床发病犬的种类来看，纯种犬及外来犬比土种犬发病率高。本病一年四季均可发生，但以天气寒冷的季节多发。病犬的粪便中含毒量最高。
1 临床症状
1.1早期症状 多数犬体温升高达40℃～41℃时开始精神萎靡不振、不愿活动，钻黑角，迎送主人不积极；食欲减退,采食速度减慢,采食量减少或绝食。呕吐食物及黄白色泡沫状液体,排便次数增多,大便正常或稍带黏液。2～3d后出现中期症状。
1.2 中期症状 患犬精神沉郁，剧烈呕吐，腹泻多数犬呈喷射状、排出蕃茄汁样稀便并带有血液、发出特别难闻的腥臭味，体质迅速衰弱、消瘦，皮肤弹性降低，少数犬拉黏液便，呈黄色或乳白色胶冻样。
1.3 后期症状 病犬迅速脱水,眼窝下陷,皮肤弹性降低,肛门松驰,大便失禁。便血或黏液血便,恶臭。倒卧昏迷，体温下降常在37℃以下。深呼吸，最后因水电解质平衡失调并发酸中毒而于数小时至两天内死亡。
2 诊断
2.1 临床诊断
通过问诊，了解是否直接或间接接触过细小病毒病病犬。根据临床症状，如病犬呕吐、腹泻频繁，腹泻严重犬出现咖啡色或蕃茄酱色样的血便，并有特殊的腥臭味，可初步诊断。特异性诊断法可以最后确诊，采取病犬的粪便用犬细小病毒快速诊断试纸检测；若病犬来院已经肠道出血严重，腹泻物全是血，用犬细小病毒快速诊断试纸检测有可能不准确，需结合临床症状，再根据临床经验，也可诊断为细小病毒病。
2.2 CPV快速诊断测试板
取少量犬粪便，用稀释液混合稀释后，用吸管吸取1～2滴稀释液滴加到测试板小孔内，10min后判定结果。如试纸条上仅有一条C线，为阴性结果，有C线和T线2条线，为阳性结果。此法检出率高，对临床基层工作者有很大的帮助。
2.3 血凝与血凝抑制试验
此方法操作简单、经济、适用，但敏感性较低。国内用血凝与血凝抑制试验主要是监测CPV免疫抗体水平，在临床上还未得到应用。
2.4 电镜观察
有条件的单位可直接用粪便的上清液做电镜负染检查。先将粪便用氯仿处理。然后5000r/min离心10min后，取上清液，用磷钨酸染色后于电镜下观察。病初可见到大小均一、散在的病毒粒子；感染后期，由于肠道出现肠黏膜分泌性抗体，病毒呈聚集状态[2]。
3 中药治疗
3.1 方剂简介
方剂来源本方源于农业出版社1975年6月版《中兽医手册》（397页）所载兰州中兽医研究所《中兽医治疗学》方，后在治疗实践中，根据治疗效果，进行加减调整而成。
组方双花10g、连翘10g、大青叶7g、板蓝根7g、黄连8g、黄芩8g、黄柏7g、白头翁10g、栀子5g、桔梗4g、白术4g、陈皮4g、鸡内金5g、柴胡3g、薄荷3g、黄菊花3g、甘草3g。 方中剂量适用于10kg的病犬，临床应用时可依病犬体重、病情轻重酌情增减。
使用方法每天一剂，上午将组方中药物共水煎，取汁，候温灌服，灌后留渣。下午间隔10～12h后，将残渣再煎一次，并取汁灌服。
3.2 方解及药性分析
方中双花宣风散热，善清解血毒；连翘透达表里，宣扬血气，去上焦诸热；板蓝根、大青叶为解毒药，具清热凉血之功用，四味共济可解疫疠之热毒为主药。黄连解毒、善泻上焦之肺火；炒黄芩清热、善泻心、胃火；黄柏则善泻下焦之相火；白头翁清热解毒、凉血止血；栀子苦寒清降、入血分、清三焦之热，五味共用，有止吐、止痢、止血之功用，并具较强抗菌作用。陈皮理气健脾、白术燥湿补中、配以鸡内金健脾运止泻痢，能促使病犬食欲恢复，再佐以柴胡、薄荷、黄菊花辛凉解表、疏散风热，促使皮肤毛细血管扩张，迫使热邪从肌表而出，甘草协调诸药。
3.3 方剂加减
临床应用时，可根据病情对方剂做适当调整，如病犬食欲废绝，则健脾开胃、调理气分白术、陈皮、鸡内金应加量，如下痢严重，则应增加方中止血燥湿、泻火解毒药黄连、黄芩、黄柏的比重，并同时加大桔梗用量，可见明显效果。
3.4 治疗标准及结果
病例选择通过流行病学、临床症状诊断，确诊为肠炎型犬细小病毒病的病犬。治愈标准治愈：10日内精神转好，食欲复振，1个月后回访健康。未愈：用药5剂后，基本无效。
3.5 方剂特点
该方剂最主要的特点就是治疗成本低，每治愈一只病犬，药费约在16－20元之间；经临床应用表明，该方剂治疗犬细小病毒病见效较快；未发现毒副作用；该方剂仅实验于肠炎型犬细小病毒病，未及心肌炎型。
3.6 治疗过程中的辅助疗法
一般用药后48h，病犬精神渐振，由沉郁喜卧状态转为四处走动，并有寻食迹象，但此时喂食应以玉米粥等流食为主，切忌过饱。
治疗期间停喂牛奶、鸡蛋、肉类等高蛋白、高脂肪性饲料，只给予适量易消化的饲料，有利于减轻胃肠负担，提高治愈率。
治疗过程中每天给病犬饮用补液盐，即氯化钠3.5g、碳酸氢钠2.5g、氯化钾1.5g、葡萄糖20g加水1000ml，任犬自由饮用。
4 讨论
4.1 用药的准确性问题
治疗CPV病，用药应以中药为主，治疗时先清热解毒、止泻、止吐、止血，达到治标原则。热病过后必伤阴，后期以滋阴养胃为主，起到治本目的，两者合并使用，方能提高疗效。
4.2 用药的及时性问题
犬细小病毒为疫疠之病，疫邪先犯及肺卫，致使卫气郁闭，肺气不宣，因而出现发热、鼻流清涕等症状，此时用药，可以完全控制病情发展，否则卫分郁而不解，疫邪入侵胃肠，则见呕吐、痢下带血，并含有大量粘液及伪膜、粪便腥臭，这时及时用药，托毒外出，治愈仍有较大希望；一旦疫邪继续向里发展，病犬各脏器已严重损坏，机体反应性和抵抗力也在这个时期迅速下降，再用药，基本已无治愈希望。
4.3 免疫
大量临床资料表明，犬CPV发病率与是否及早做好免疫程序息息相关。接受免疫的犬CPV发病率远远低于未进行免疫的犬。因此，首先建议犬主携带自己的宠物到政府指定的疫苗定点注射单位注射疫苗，以保证爱犬及主人健康；其次一定要加强饲养管理，并投服一些预防性的药物如君杜、止泻灵等，饲喂全价营养丰富的饲料，这样才能有效预防本犬CPV病的发生。
致谢
本论文是在田其真老师的精心指导下完成的，在本论文答辩之际，谨向在这几个月来给予我悉心指导的田其真老师，表示深深的谢意!田老师忘我的工作精神、严谨的治学态度将永远激励我。
我还要向所有关心帮助过我的老师、同学和朋友，表示最诚挚的谢意！
参考文献
[1] Eugster A K et al．Diarrhea in Puppise：Parvovirus-like Particles Demonstrated in their Faces．Southwest Vet．，1977（30）：59-60
[2] 贾补年．犬细小病毒的电镜和免疫电镜观察[Ｍ]．家畜传染病．1983（3）：11-13