【www.myl5520.com--教学相关】
外贸相关术语
篇一:nylon,feet
外贸相关术语
CIF （cost,insurance&freight）成本、保险加运费价
CFR (cost and freight)成本加运费价
FOB 离岸价
EXW：工厂交货价
T/T (telegraphic transfer)电汇
D/P (document against payment)付款交单
D/A (document against acceptance)承兑交单
C.O (certificate of origin)一般原产地证
EMS （express mail special)特快传递
G.S.P.(generalized system of preferences)普惠制
CTN/CTNS(carton/cartons)纸箱
PCE/PCS(piece/pieces)只、个、支等
DL/DLS(dollar/dollars)美元
DOZ/DZ(dozen)一打
PKG(package)一包，一捆，一扎，一件等
WT(weight)重量
G.W.(gross weight)毛重
N.W.(net weight)净重
C/D (customs declaration)报关单
EA(each)每个，各
W (with)具有
w/o(without)没有
FAC(facsimile)传真
IMP(import)进口
EXP（export)出口
MAX (maximum)最大的、最大限度的
MIN (minimum)最小的，最低限度
M 或MED (medium)中等，中级的
M/V（merchant vessel)商船
S.S(steamship)船运
MT或M/T(metric ton)公吨
DOC (document)文件、单据
INT（international)国际的
P/L (packing list)装箱单、明细表
INV (invoice)发票
PCT (percent)百分比
REF （reference)参考、查价
STL.(style)式样、款式、类型
T或LTX或TX(telex)电传
RMB（renminbi)人民币
S/M （shipping marks)装船标记
PR或PRC(price) 价格
PUR (purchase)购买、购货
S/C（sales contract)销售确认书
L/C （letter of credit)信用证
B/L （bill of lading)提单
(1)FCA (Free Carrier) 货交承运人
(2)FAS (Free Alongside Ship) 装运港船边交货
(3)FOB (Free on Board) 装运港船上交货
(4)CFR (Cost and Freight) 成本加运费
(5)CIF (Cost,Insurance and Freight) 成本、保险费加运费
(6)CPT (Carriage Paid To) 运费付至目的地
(7)CIP (Carriage and Insurance Paid To) 运费、保险费付至目的地
(8)DAF (Delivered At Frontier) 边境交货
(9)DES (Delivered Ex Ship) 目的港船上交货
(10)DEQ (Delivered Ex Quay) 目的港码头交货
(11)DDU (Delivered Duty Unpaid) 未完税交货
(12)DDP (Delivered Duty Paid) 完税后交货
主要船务术语简写：
(1)ORC (Origen Recevie Charges) 本地收货费用（广东省收取）
(2)THC (Terminal Handling Charges) 码头操作费（香港收取）
(3)BAF (Bunker Adjustment Factor) 燃油附加费
(4)CAF (Currency Adjustment Factor) 货币贬值附加费
(5)YAS (Yard Surcharges)码头附加费
(6)EPS (Equipment Position Surcharges) 设备位置附加费
(7)DDC (Destination Delivery Charges) 目的港交货费
(8)PSS (Peak Season Sucharges) 旺季附加费
(9)PCS (Port Congestion Surcharge) 港口拥挤附加费
(10)DOC (DOcument charges) 文件费
(11)O/F (Ocean Freight) 海运费
(12)B/L (Bill of Lading) 海运提单
(13)MB/L(Master Bill of Lading) 船东单
(14)MTD (Multimodal Transport Document) 多式联运单据
(15)L/C (Letter of Credit) 信用证
(16)C/O (Certificate of Origin) 产地证
(17)S/C (Sales Confirmation)销售确认书（Sales Contract) 销售合同
(18)S/O (Shipping Order)装货指示书
(19)W/T (Weight Ton)重量吨（即货物收费以重量计费）
(20)M/T (Measurement Ton)尺码吨（即货物收费以尺码计费）
(21)W/M(Weight or Measurement ton)即以重量吨或者尺码吨中从高收费
(22)CY (Container Yard) 集装箱（货柜）堆场
(23)FCL (Full Container Load) 整箱货
(24)LCL (Less than Container Load) 拼箱货（散货）
(25)CFS (Container Freight Station) 集装箱货运站
(26)TEU (Twenty-feet Equivalent Units) 20英尺换算单位（用来计算货柜量的多少）
(27)A/W (All Water)全水路（主要指由美国西岸中转至东岸或内陆点的货物的运输方式）
(28)MLB(Mini Land Bridge) 迷你大陆桥（主要指由美国西岸中转至东岸或内陆点的货物的运输方式）
(29)NVOCC(Non-Vessel Operating Common Carrier) 无船承运人
税务术语
保护关税（Protective Tariff）
保税制度（Bonded System）
布鲁塞尔估价定义（Brussels Definition of value BDV）
差别关税（Differential Duties）
差价关税（Variable Import Levies）
产品对产品减税方式（Product by Product Reduction of Tariff）
超保护贸易政策（Policy of Super-protection）
成本(Cost）
出厂价格（Cost Price）
初级产品（Primary Commodity）
初级产品的价格（The Price of Primang Products）
出口补贴（Export Subsidies）
出口动物产品检疫（Quarantine of Export Animal products）
出口管制（Export Contral）
出口税（Export Duty）
出口退税（Export Rebates）
出口信贷（Export Finance）
出口限制（Export Restriction）
出口信贷国家担保制（Export credit Guarantee)
出口许可证（Export Licence）
储备货币（Reserve Carreacy）
处于发展初级阶段（In the Early Etages of Development）
处理剩余产品的指导原则（The Guiding Principle of Clealing With the Surplus Agricultural
Products）
船舶（Vessel）
从量税（Specific Duty）
从价（Ad Valorem）
从价关税（Ad Valorem Duties）
单方面转移收支（Balance of Unilateral Transfers）
动物产品（Animal Product）
多种汇率（Multiple Rates of Exchange）
反补贴税（Counter Vailing Duties）
反倾销（Anti-Dumping）
反倾销税（Anti-dumping Duties）
关税（Customs Duty）
关税和贸易总协定（The General Agreement On Tariffs And Trade）
关税合作理事会（Customs Co-operation Council）
关税减让（Tariff Concession）
关税配额（Tariff Quota）
关税升级（Tariff Escalation）nylon,feet。
关税水平（Tariff Level）
关税税则（Tariff）
话题四 文化艺术 第1节
篇二:nylon,feet
第一节 原汁原创
Test 1
Are You Ready to Slackline?
走软绳(slacklining)又叫走扁带运动。它是由国外的登山者在走钢丝运动的基础上开创出来的，如走钢丝运动一样，走软绳是一项极具挑战的极限运动。
Think tightrope walking is tough？Then you haven’t seen slacklining，the latest extreme sport in which athletes walk across two points，balancing on a nylon webbing，which has been tied to both sides.
The biggest difference between tightrope walking and slacklining is that while the line in the latter is under some tension，it is not as hard，but is instead almost bouncy like a trampoline.Also，use of nylon webbing helps to keep the slacker’s foot from rolling.This allows slackliners to be dynamic and perform impressive stunts and tricks，all while balancing on the thin line with no safety net below!
The honor for creating this extreme sport can be attributed to two California rock climbers—Adam Grosowsky and Jeff Ellington，who first started walking on the loose chains and cables that lie alongside parking lots.They enjoyed it so much that they started tying nylon webbing to higher points in California’s Yosemite Valley and walking across it.Soon other climbers caught on.Not only was it fun，but also，a great training tool for rock climbing.
Over the years，slacklining has developed into a real sport，one with many different variations，ranging from Freestyle slacklining to Waterlining，which as the name indicates is walking across water.However the most nerve-racking is tricklining，where athletes perform tricks as they walk across.
And，while most of them do it with the nylon web pretty close to the ground，San Francisco resident Andy Lewis takes it to a new level，by performing tricks while slacklining a 45ft crossing over a 100ft deep valley in Flat Sands，California.
But，as the 27-year-old full-time slackliner will warn you，while he makes the sport look easy，it is only because he has been practicing since graduating from high school in 2004.In other words
，
do not try this at home!
http：///2011/6/6/are-you-ready-to-slackline
Notes：
1．tightrope walking走钢丝
2．nylon webbing尼龙带
3．trampoline [′tr?mp?li?n]n．蹦床
4．dynamic [daI′n?mIk]adj.动态的
5．stunt [st?nt]n．特技表演
6．nerve-racking [′n??v?r?ki?]adj.伤脑筋的；使人极不安的
Have a Try：
1．The following statements about slacklining are all right EXCEPT .
A．slacklining has become a popular sport for the tricks and stunts done by slackliners
B．slacklining is both a balance sport and an extreme sport
C．the line is flat so a slackliner’s foot doesn’t roll off it
D．slacklining is also a training program for rock climbing
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据前三段介绍，走软绳是一项独立的极具挑战的平衡运动，一项新兴的极限运动。使用的是绷紧后固定于两个定位点之间的尼龙织带。织带并不能完全拉紧——而是像一条巨大的橡皮筋一样可以变化、伸缩，富有弹性。由于织带的自然特性，其本身呈宽扁状，这样就不会像普通绳子那样让走软绳表演者的脚打滑。织带伸缩可变的特性让表演者得以演出各种令人印象深刻的把戏和特技。走软绳是攀登者在走钢丝运动的基础上开创出来的。它可以作为攀岩者的平衡训练项目！所以，后三个选项正确，故选A。
2．Which of the following is NOT the difference between tightrope walking and slacklining?
A．Slacklining is not as hard but more bouncy.
B．Slacklining is a balance sport while tightrope walking is not.
C．Slackliners can perform stunts and tricks as they walk across.
D．Tightrope is easy for walkers’ feet to roll.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。第二段内容详细介绍了走钢丝和走软绳的区别，但二者都是平衡运动。所以B选项错误。
3．We can infer from the reading that .
A．tightrope walking developed from slacklining
B．tightrope walkers are also good at rock climbing
C．among the different variations of slacklining，tricklining is the most breathtaking
D．slacklining was created by two tightrope walkers
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“However the most nerve-racking is tricklining，where athletes perform tricks as they walk across.”可以判断C选项正确。
Test 2
Diwali— Festival of Lights
排灯节，也叫光明节，这是一个“以光明驱走黑暗，善良战胜邪恶”的节日，一个亲情与爱的节日，印度最欢快、最重要的传统节日之一。
India is known for many colorful and fun festivals.But none are as popular as Diwali，a festival that lasts over five days and extends across many cultures and beliefs.It is therefore not surprising that the ancient observance，which is also referred to as Deepavali (row of lights)，is the biggest and most eagerly awaited of all Indian celebrations.The festival signifies the victory of light over darkness，knowledge over ignorance，good over evil，and hope over despair.
The festival，an ancient festival，whose date varies according to the lunar calendar，began on October 21st，with Dhan Teras.For those that love to shop，this is the best day of the celebration.That’s because in addition to paying homage to Lakshmi，the Hindu goddess of wealth，the day is also considered luck for buying everything.The following day is Narak Chaturdasi and Diwali is on the third day.Padva is dedicated to wife-husband relationship on the fourth day，and festivities end with Bhau-beej dedicated to sister-brother bond on the fifth day. Diwali begins with a visit to the temple.After the prayers are done，families and friends get together and celebrate by exchanging gifts and sweets.In the evening，households across the country light up their homes with small oil lamps，and then starts the real fun—fireworks!
The legend behind the origin of Diwali differs in every State.Most people believe that Diwali was first celebrated by the residents of Ayodhya to mark the return of their king Rama，his wife Sita and brother Laksmana，following a 14-year-long exile by the king’s mother.Some believe the lights invite the Goddess of Fortune and Wealth.While the tales behind the origins of the festival may vary，they all celebrate the victory of good over evil!
For some Indians，Diwali also marks the end of the calendar year.On October 24th，they
will
celebrate the first day of the year 2071—their calendar is 57 years ahead of the conventional one. For kids that live in India，Diwali is like Christmas.They get a week’s vacation from school，receive gifts from their parents and other relatives，wear beautiful clothes，eat great food and get to play with fireworks！It is no wonder that most kids consider Diwali the best festival of all. Happy Diwali!
http：///2014/10/22/diwali-indias-glittering-festival-of-lights
http：//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diwali
Notes：
1．pay homage to向??表示敬意
2．exile [′eksaIl]n．&v．流放
3．conventional [k?n′ven??nl]adj.符合习俗的；传统的；惯例的
Have a Try：
1．The last day of the festival is celebrated .
A．as a symbol of love between sisters and brothers
B．to mark the return of the Goddess of Fortune and Wealth
C．to say goodbye to the end of the calendar year
D．as a lucky day to buy everything
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句中的“...festivities end with Bhau-beej dedicated to sister-brother bond on the fifth day.”可知，光明节的最后一天是兄弟姐妹之间传递友爱的节日。
2．Which day is observed as the New Year Day in India?
A．Dhan Teras
C．Diwali
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。分别根据第二段中的“The festival...began on October 21st...”和第五段中的“On October 24th，they will celebrate the first day of the year 2071...”，我们可以推断：排灯节的第四天是印度新年的第一天，这一天在节日中叫“Padva”(根据第二段中“Padva is...on the fourth day”一句)，所以，选项D正确。
3．We can infer from the reading that .
A．in ancient times，Diwali was called “Deepavali”，which means “rows of light”
B．Diwali is a festival of lights，love and fun
C．Bhau-beej is the best day for people to shop B．Narak Chaturdasi D．Padva
D．when we’re in the year 2230，India is in 2173
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。通读全文我们知道：排灯节是一个由灯火、烟火照亮的节日，一个表达爱的节日，一个快乐的节日。故选项B正确。“Diwali”又叫“Deepavali”，不只是在古代这样称呼，排除A；购物的幸运日是第一天“Dhan Teras”，而不是最后一天“Bhau-beej”，故排除C；我们到了2230年，印度应是2287(2230＋57)年，所以排除D。
Test 3
Friendship Day
多少笑声都是友谊唤起的，多少眼泪都是友谊揩干的。人人都需要友谊，没有人能独自在人生的海洋中航行。
Human beings are social creatures and have always valued the importance of friends in their lives.To celebrate this noble feeling it was thought to be fit to have a day dedicated to friends and friendship.
So first Sunday of August was declared as a holiday in US in honor of friends in 1935. Since then，celebration of National Friendship Day became an annual event.The noble idea of honoring the beautiful relationship of friendship caught on with the people and soon Friendship Day became a hugely popular festival.Today，this beautiful idea of celebrating Friendship Day has been joyfully accepted by many countries across the world.
Friendship Day is celebrated in honor of friends who make our lives so special and help us give a meaningful direction to our lives.On Friendship Day people must pay sincerest tribute to friends，both old and new，and appreciate the important role played by them in shaping their lives.
Howsoever strong a relationship maybe，it constantly needs to be nurtured with love and care.We must therefore never lose an opportunity to express our feelings and the warmth we may be experiencing for our friends.
The whole month of August is International Friendship Month.What will you do to appreciate or spend some time with a friend this month？We may do this by sending flowers，a handwritten card or a thoughtful gift.We may also do this by being together with a friend in times of joy or sorrow or going play a favorite sport or just enjoying coffee with some friends.The idea is to keep expressing our unconditional love and support to our dearest friend，letting the friendship
live
面料基础知识
篇三:nylon,feet
面料基础知识
服装相关术语简称汇集
俺不做服装，手头上一点服装相关的术语英文简称，
现在拿出来大家分享一下，希望对大家有用！
LDP：landed duty paid.据我了解好像是要空运，负责运费，保险费，出口清关，送至指定地点而且还要负担出口商品在进口国的捐税，是所有的贸易术语里出口方义务最重的一个，现在在美国比较流行。
AH.(Armhole)袖笼 A.S.(ARM SIZE)肘围 B.(BUST)胸围 (BOTTOM)脚口,下摆
B.C.(BICEPS CIRCUMFERENCE) 上臂围；袖宽 B.D.(BUST DEPTH)胸高
(BACK DEPTH)后腋深 B.L.(BACK LENGTH)后长 (BUST LINE)胸围线
B.N.(BACK NECK)后领 B.N.P.(BACK NECK POINT)后颈
B.P.(BUST POINT)胸高点，乳峰点B.R.(BACK RISE)后(直)裆
(BODY RISE)股上B.S.L.(BACK SHOULDER LINE)后肩线B.T.(BUST TOP)乳围
B.W.(BACK WIDTH)后背宽C.(CHEST)胸围C.B.(CENTRE BACK)后中长
C.F. (CENTRE FRONT)前中长C.L. (COAT LENGTH)衣长
C.P.L.(COLLAR POINT LENGTH)领尖长C.P.W.(COLLAR POINT WIDTH)领尖宽
C.W.(CUFF WIDTH)袖口宽D.B.(DOUBLE BREAST)双排钮
E.C.(ELBOW CIRCUMFERENCE)肘围E.L.(ELBOW LENGTH)肘围
(ELBOW LINE)肘线E.P.(ELBOW POINT)肘点F.D.(FRONT DEPTH)前腋深
F.L.(FRONT LENGTH)前长F.N.(FRONT NECK)前领围F.N.P.(FRONT NECK POINT)前颈点 F.R.(FRONT RISE)前浪F.S.(FIST SIZE)手头围F.W.(FRONT WIDTH)前胸宽H.(HIP)臀围H.L.(HIP LINE) 臀围线(HEAD LENGTH)头长H.S.(HEAD SIZE)头围I.(INSEAM)内长 I.L.(INSIDE LENGTH)股下,下裆长K.L.(KNEE LINE)膝围线L.(LENGTH)衣(裤,裙等)长 M.H.(MIDDLE HIP)中臀围M.H.L.(MIDDLE HIP LINE)中臀围线N.(NECK)领,颈
N.H.(NECK HOLE)领圈,领口N.L.(NECK LENGTH)领长N.L.(NECK LINE)领围线,领口线 N.P.(NECK POINT)颈点;肩顶N.R.(NECK RIB)领高N.S.(NECK SIZE)颈围
N.S.P.(NECK SHOULDER POINT)颈肩点N.W.L.(NECK WAIST LENGTH)背长
O.S.(OUTSIDE SEAM)外长P.S.(PALM SIZE)掌围P.W.(POINT WIDTH)乳间宽,乳中
S.(SLEEVE)袖长(SHOULDER)肩宽S.B.(SINGLE BREAST)单排钮(SLACK BOTTOM) 裤脚口 S.C.(STAND COLLAR) 领座S.D.(SCYE DEPTH) 腋深S.L.(SLEEVE LENGTH)袖长 (SKIRT LENGTH) 裙长S.N.P.(SHOULDER NECK POINT)肩颈点
(SIDE OF NECK POINT)旁颈点S.P.(SHOULDER POINT)肩点S.S.(SLEEVE SLOPE)肩斜 S.S.P.(SHOULDER SLEEVE POINT)肩袖点S.T.(SLEEVE TOP)袖山
S.W.(SHOULDER WIDTH)肩宽T.L.(TROUSERS LENGTH)裤长
T.R.(TROUSER RISE)裤（直）裆T.S.(THIGH SIZE)腿围W.(WAIST)裤（裙）腰，腰节；腰围 W.L.(WAIST LINE)腰围线，腰节线
CORD. CORDUROY 灯心绒CS COMMERCIAL STANDARDS 商业标准CTN. COTTON 棉
CTN. NO. CARTON NO. 纸箱编号D. DENIER 旦D. & K. DAMAGED & KEPT 染厂对疵布的认赔D.B. DOUBLE-BREASTED 双襟D/Y DELIVERY 出货, 交付DBL DOUBLE 双 DBL NDL DOUBLE NEEDLE 双针DEPT. DEPARTMENT 部门DK. DARK 深色
DOZ. DOZEN 打E.G. EXAMPLI GRATIA / FOR EXAMPLE 例如
EL ELBOW LINE 手肘线EMB. EMBROIDERY 绣花, 车花
F. FRONT 前FAB. FABRIC 布料FAQ FAIR AVERAGE QUALITY 中等品
FB FREIGHT BILL 装货清单FNP FRONT NECK POINT 前颈点
FQC FIELD QUALITY CONTROL 现场质量控制
FTY. FACTORY 工厂G. GREEN 绿色GL GRAIN LINE 布纹
GWS garment wash sample 成衣洗水样板RN # REFERENCE NUMBER 参考号 LCL LESS CONTAINER LOADED 拼柜？P/C POLYESTER/COTTON 涤纶/棉
T/C TERYLENE/COTTON 涤纶/棉EXT. extension number分机号
CELL. cellular phone 手机
upc universal product code 通用产品码，通用货单代码
CMPT ： cut/make/pack/trim IQ ：INCLUDING QUOTA EQ ：EXCLUDING QUOTA s/y ： sample yardage LSAW. 穿后左侧骨（LEFT SIDE AS WEARED）
SKU Stock Keeping Unit为储存单位。8位数代码为最小级商品单位。
coo label: country of origin label 原产唛GOH Garment On Hanger 走挂装
FCL full container load 走整柜TBD To Be Determined 待定
L/S LONG SLEEVE 长袖CFS CONTAINER FREIGHT STATION 走拼箱
CY CONTAINER YARD 走整柜WHK whisker 猫须
H/S 手擦T/P TECK PACK 技术档案T/C POLYESTER / COTTON
T/R ：POLYESTER / RAYON F.O.A. ： feed off arm 埋夹
CVC chief value of cotton
IMAG.LINE imaginary line 参考线
C ：棉 V ：维纶 T ：涤纶 R ：粘胶 A ：腈纶 O ：丙纶
N ：锦纶 F： 麻 S ：丝 W 毛
N/A ：NOT AVAILABLE ETD ：Estimated Time of Delivery
ETA Estimated Time of Arrival 估计到达时间MOP mother of peral 仿珍珠钮 S/S SHORT SLEEVE 短袖
OJT ON-THE-JOB TRAINING 在职培训 OS OVER SIZE 超大号
OVRLK. OVERLOCK 及骨, 包缝 P. PURPLE 紫色
P.O. NO. PRODUCTION ORDER NO. 生产制造单编号P.O.B. POST OFFICE BOX 邮箱 P.P. PAPER PATTERN 纸样 PP POLY PROPYLENE 聚丙烯
PV POLYVINYL FIBRE 聚乙烯纤维 PVC POLYVINYL CHLORIDE 聚氯乙烯 P/C POLYESTER/COTTON 涤棉混纺织物 PA POLYAMIDE 聚酰胺
PAP POSTERIOR ARMPIT POINT 腋窝后点 PB PRIVATE BRAND 个人商标 P.S.I. PER SQUARE INCH 每平方英寸
PC. PRICE 价格 PCS. PIECES 件, 个 PKG. PACKAGE 包装
PKT. POCKET 口袋 PLS. PLEASE 请 PNT POINT 点
P-O-R PRODUCT-O-RIAL SYSTEM 吊挂系统 POS. POSITION 位置
QC QUALITY CONTROL 质量控制
QLY. QUALITY 质量 QPL QUALIFIED PRODUCTS LIST 合格产品目录
QTY. QUANTITY 数量 R. RIGHT 右 R.S. RIGHT SIDE 正面
R.T.W. READY TO WEAR 成衣 REF. REFERENCE 参考, 参照
REJ. REJE