欢迎来到我的范文网!

种族和谐相处的英语文章

语文教案 时间:2020-03-08

【www.myl5520.com--语文教案】

反对种族歧视 Say No to The Racism
篇一:种族和谐相处的英语文章

Say No to The Racism

The Information from The Test

From the test “Invisible Man” , we learned that in the white-dominated society, the American black are under complete control of the white men. They were forced to fight with each other to entertain the white men. What was worse, after the fighting they were put to the eletric rug. We can learn how inhuman the white men were from what they had done to the black people. It is so unfair and unequal that the black had to suffer from the insults and humiliation. The article showed us narrator’s desperate struggle to be seen as a human being in the society.

The History of Racism

The racism has exited for such a long time in the American history. Actually, the root of racism could be traced back to the time when Columbus discovered the New Continent. The people who lived there attracted the greedy businessman very much. So thousands of millions of blacks were caught and transported to the America to do the labor. From that time, the black people had been forced to leave their homeland and lived in America, suffered a living of dirty, thirsty, hunger and disease. Many black people died because they lived in the awful living condition but had nobody take care of them. After they died or nearly got die, they were just thrown into the sea. The white people took it for granted that the black people should work for them all day and night and they had to do all kinds of labors. So they had no liberty and political rights, not mention to the right to accept education. That was one reason for they were discriminated was that they didn’t have knowledge. We can see that from the start of the history of America, black people were put to a much more lower status than any other races. There was a long way for them to reach their freedom and equality.

The Current Situation of Racism

When there is oppression there is a revolution. It could be foreseen that the black would begin to fight back one day after being oppressed for such a long time. More than 600,000 men lost their lives in the Civil War in 1860. We all know the cause of the war was slavery. Then finally the history of the slavery in America was ended by the Civil War. A series of laws were justified to abolish the racial segregation and discrimination after the war. Though the black could enjoy the right to get access to the school, hospital and transportation, they still were deprived of the right to enjoy the same conditions as the white people. It’s hard for them to find a job or they could get a good pay even if they had get one. They still lived in the poverty.

Racism Will Die out in the Future

From the developing of the American history, I think the racism will throughly die out in the nearly future. The American have changed their concept. They began to accept the interracial marrige. Many players in the NBA are black

people. They voted Condoleezza Rice to be their Assistant Secretary. And now they chose Obama to be their president. Many people realized it’s not the black people’s fault. It’s ridiculous to discriminate them just because their skin is black. What is more, black people make great contribution to the American socity and the role they play is becoming essential. In conclusion, I believe racism will die out one day.

Reference

【1】

【2】

【3】

高中英语Unit4 Green world文章 诺贝尔文学奖人教版第三册.doc
篇二:种族和谐相处的英语文章

“诺贝尔文学奖”花落土耳其

奥罕·帕慕克是享誉国际文坛的土耳其作家,评论家多将他与普鲁斯特、托马斯·曼、博尔赫斯等大师相提并论,获得诺贝尔文学奖对他来说乃是实至名归。评委会称帕穆克的作品“在寻找故乡的忧郁灵魂时,发现了文化冲突和融合中的新的象征”。

种族和谐相处的英语文章。

不过,在选评时,评奖委员会对他是否能获奖曾充满争议,其原因是:他在今年初公开发表言论,称20世纪对亚美尼亚和库尔德人的种族屠杀事件中土耳其有罪,帕慕克因此将被土耳其送上法庭。

Turkey's best-known novelist Orhan Pamuk won the 2006 Nobel prize for Literature on Thursday.

Turkey's best-known novelist Orhan Pamuk,who faced trial this year for insulting his country,won the 2006 Nobel prize for Literature on Thursday in a decision some critics called politically charged.

In a what was seen as a test case for freedom of speech in Turkey,Pamuk was tried for insulting“Turkishness”after telling a Swiss paper last year that 1 million Armenians had died in Turkey during World War I and 30,000 Kurds had perished in recent decades.

Though the court dismissed the charges on a technicality,other writers and

journalists are still being prosecuted under the article and can face a jail sentence of up to three years.

“With all due respect to Orhan Pamuk,whose books I read and like,I believe his comments on the Armenian genocide have been influential in his winning this prize,”said Suat Kiniklioglu,an Ankara-based political analyst.

“There is a political dimension to all this. I do not believe he was chosen purely on the basis of his artistic capacity,”Kiniklioglu said.

Pamuk,54,shot to fame with novels that explore Turkey's complex identity through its rich imperial past.

But his criticism of modern Turkey's failure to confront darker episodes of that past has turned him more recently into a symbol of free thought both for the literary world and for the European Union,which Ankara wants to join.种族和谐相处的英语文章。

“What I said is not an insult,it is the truth. But what if it is wrong? Right or wrong,do people not have the right to express their ideas peacefully?”Pamuk asked during the trial.

EU Enlargement Commissioner Olli Rehn celebrated Pamuk's award as a triumph for free speech.种族和谐相处的英语文章。

“Today's Nobel Prize is good news for world literature,but also good news for artistic freedom and for freedom of expression,”he said in a statement.

(Agencies)

Vocabulary:

Armenian:亚美尼亚人

genocide:大屠杀

identity:特征

关于黑人人权的英语作文
篇三:种族和谐相处的英语文章

a speech script Suppose you are an American and an advocate of the civil rights movement in the U.S. You are now invited to speak for about three minutes to a group of overseas students about the movement. Do some research, and write a speech script which should cover the following points:

1.When were the first black people brought to America? How were they treated in the new land?

2. What gave rise to the civil rights movement? Who was its leader?

3. What has the civil rights movement helped to bring about?种族和谐相处的英语文章。

4. Why is it believed that much remains to be done before black Americans enjoy full equality?

1619年8月,约20名黑人被一名荷兰船长带到了詹姆斯敦,这是史料记载的第一批到达新英格兰地区的黑人。

从1619年第一批黑人踏上美国这片本该自由的土地上时,黑人就以奴隶的身份而受到了不平等的待遇。

1. 罗莎·帕克斯,1913年2月4日出生在亚拉巴马州的一个黑人家庭。1955年12月1日,她因在公共汽车上拒绝给一位白人男子让座,拉开了美国现代民权运动的序幕。

2. 马丁.路德.金(1929——1968),美国的民权运动的领袖人物。

影响 它不仅改变了美国黑人的命运,赋予了他们很大程度上的平等、自由和尊严,也深刻影响了所有美国人的生活与观念。具体来说,民权运动推动联邦政府实行铲除种族隔离制的改革,最终消灭了公开的白人至上主义,为黑人赢得民权。它把美国从一个容忍种族主义、歧视黑人的社会转变为一个不管肤色与种族,承认每一个公民的平等权利的社会,从而深深改变了民众的思想。不仅如此,民权运动也激发了新时期美国社会的民主和自由斗争。现代妇女运动、反战运动、新左派运动和其他族裔争取权利的斗争等都受到民权运动的推动和影响。

Hello everyone, I am very honored to do such a speech for everyone.As we all know, until today, blacks in the United States are still subjected to unequal treatment.

According to history records, about 20 black was brought to James Donby a captain Holland on August 1619. And they were the first Negro in the new England region. From then on, being slaves, they were treated unfairly on the land of the free.

The first civil rights movement was caused by a black woman who refused to give up her seat to a Caucasian. And this is the prelude of the modern civil rights movement in the United States of America. One of the Leaders of the civil rights movement is Martin Luther King who gave the speech ---“I have a dream”.

The civil rights movement not only changed the fate of American blacks, gave them largely equality, freedom and dignity, but also has a profound impact on the lives of all Americans and concept.

It is believed that much remains to be done before black Americans enjoy full equality. The abolition of slavery and segregationeliminated the difference between black and white in

the law.But in the culture and social psychology, American blacks still are a kind of special populations.The United States has a long history of discrimination against blacks, and it is hard to change people’s concepts. When it comes to blacks, many black people feel inferior about their color of skin. Even Obama could ever feel inferior when he was a child. So, a lot of problems need to be solved before black Americans enjoy full equality. Thank you!

高中英语Unit10 American literature文章 美国文化 美国的政治 1人教版第三册.doc
篇四:种族和谐相处的英语文章

美国的政治

九十年代,在美国出现一个颇为流行的新名词儿,叫做“政治正确”。我们都知道,在现代汉语里,“政治”可是个“大词儿”,而“政治正确”更是多多少少和官方的政治意识形态有点儿关系。所以,当大家风闻美国这个出了名的强调言论自由国家,如今也出现“政治正确”的时候,就多少会产生一点殊途同归的感觉。那么,究竟什么是美国的“政治正确”呢? 要准确把握这个美国式的“政治正确”并不十分容易。首先,我们几乎无法通过字面去理解。因为在美国找不到这样一个东西,可以和我们习惯称之为“官方意识形态”的概念相对应。美国确实有一个上下一致的东西,那就是对宪法的认同,不过宪法里都是具体的规则,鲜有什么意识形态理论。在美国,假如一定要寻找和我们的意识形态多少有点相似的东西,那么它的主流宗教,即基督教新教,大概可以算作一宗。但是由于宪法规定必须政教分离,因此,不论政府来推行哪一种宗教,即使是大多数人信仰的宗教,都是违宪的。其次,我们谈到“政治”,多多少少涉及官方的提倡和号召,于是,提到“政治正确”,就让人想到它的反面,即非“政治正确”的言论就成为官方禁忌。可是,美国所谓的“政治正确”却和政府没有什么实质性的关系。所以,“政治正确”这个术语,先不论它在美国的实际含义是什么,翻成中文到了国内,难免望文生义,也就容易出现误解。

美国的“政治正确”,和我们通过字面所看到的结论完全不同,它是另一码子事儿。 “政治正确”这个术语是九十年代才开始在美国流行并引起人们的注意,又由于它产生于民间,流行于校园,要追根溯源也不容易。但是根据它的一般主张和围绕着它的争执,却不难看出它扎根于从六十年代开始,并且广泛地改变了美国社会面貌的民权运动。

美国民权运动不仅在当时风起云涌,内容丰富,场面壮观,而且对此后的美国社会也影响深远。它的核心是思想的质疑和精神的解放,所以出现了很多反传统、反文化乃至反社会的现象。但是一些“反”字当头,尤其是“反过头”的事件,往往只是暂时的,犹如闪电骤雨。待

到雨过天晴,留下来的东西才是民权运动的成果。这个成果,我们在日常生活中最容易感受到的就是“反歧视”。这是美国人以他们“人人生而平等”的基本理念,在现代社会对自己作出进一步反省的结果。

“歧视”这个词,在英语原文中和我们的中文理解并不完全一样。英语“歧视”的意思是“区别对待”。任何社会都有差别存在,有贫富差别,男女差别,体力智能的差别,出身的差别,教育的差别,宗教信仰的差别,政治倾向的差别等等,不一而足。在美国,还有一个普遍而重要的差别是种族肤色的差别。如果在社会生活中一些影响人们生活的场合,比如入学、雇佣、提升、解雇、买卖、居住、司法审判等等场合,某一方,尤其是有权力的一方,在作出决定时参考了前述差别,而这种差别和决定标准并没有直接的合理关系,这就是“区别对待”,也就是我们所说的“歧视”了。

现代文明社会,大概人人都说反歧视,但是在日常生活中,“区别对待”那就太多了。尽管差别是客观存在的,但是是否“区别对待”,是否“歧视”则确实可以是主观的。民权运动的重要成果就是从精神上、理智上、舆论上确立了反对不合理、不人道的“区别对待”,它在法律上的成果就是具有历史意义的从1964年开始的一系列民权法,这些法案明确规定了不得歧视的社会生活领域,从而给民权运动的精神成果签下了法律保障。运动再热闹也会过去,但是过去之后大家都要按法律过日子了。这样的后果才是不可等闲视之的。

例如妇女运动是民权运动的一个重要方面。和别处一样,美国妇女在历史上的政治地位也是低于男子的。直到三十年代后,她们才争到了和男子一样的选举权。在历史上,人们曾觉得妇女没有选举权是自然的,一家一户只要派一个男子去选举就可以了,难道妻子会和丈夫有不同的政治主张么?然而时代不同了,今天不给妻子一张选票就显然是不公平了。但是,得到平等的选举权还远没有解决妇女被歧视的问题。

“区别对待妇女”是一个传统的历史局限。妇女经历着许多额外困难,也遭受历史悠久、人们见多不怪的“区别对待”。最常见的,男人三十多岁找工作正是好时候,而同年龄的女人可能怀孕生育,抚养孩子,就不容易找到工作。1964年联邦民权法规定,不得歧视妇女的范围包括雇佣、招生、提升。规定涵盖了稍有规模的民间企业,这在美国很不平常,因为美国人历来反对政府干预私营企业。谁也不敢说歧视妇女的问题就因此解决了,但至少保障了妇女的基本权益。此后雇主要拒绝一个挺着大肚子来应聘的孕妇,会比拒绝一个男子更顾虑重重。因为他必须避免被指控违反民权法。也没有一个雇主敢在招工时问你年龄和健康状况以及有几个孩子,他犯不着招惹民权法。最近,我们认识的一个台湾妇女,就是怀着八个月的身孕,顺顺当当地找到了州政府一个很不错的工作。

肤色种族差别是美国社会最深最普遍最悠久的差别,六,七十年代是美国南方彻底废除种族隔离的地方法律,确立种族平等的法制的年代。1964年民权法以后,“种族的区别对待”成为美国的一大禁忌。由于积重难返,犯忌的人不少,罚得也很凶。德克萨斯石油公司是美国最大的石油公司之一,它的黑人组织告公司当局在升迁问题上种族歧视,公司一直否认。谁知一个职员悄悄对一个公司高层会议录了音,其中有人对黑人语出不逊。录音带只在法庭上刚一亮,公司立即同意庭外和解,所有黑人员工连加三级工资,耗资上亿。专家说,要是公司不达成和解,让现在的陪审团来判定的话,民权法之下,公司就要被罚惨了。

因此,尽管种族问题如今仍是困扰美国社会的大问题之一,但是,明目张胆“种族歧视”的人是越来越少了。越是大公司和政府部门,对少数族裔越是客气耐心,谁也不想犯“歧视”这一大忌。

民权法涵盖的范围很广,其特点就是它刻意保护弱者和弱势群体。比如不得歧视妇女、残疾人以及少数族裔等等。这种保护少数和弱者的法律,其出发点不是所谓社会的利益,即社会大多数人的利益,而是一种道德和精神的诉求。一个以大多数人达成一致来统治社会的民主制

度,终于到了刻意强调保护这个社会的少数和弱者的阶段,这就是美国社会自六十年代以来取得的最大进步。

例如保护残疾人,既有法律的明文规定,又有几十年来民众认识上的人道主义深化。美国社会的很多规定和做法,令人叹为观止。残疾人的专用停车位,建筑物的无障碍通道,这些已经是起码的设计规范。我有一个年轻朋友,左手受伤后失去部分功能。不仅他上大学是免费的,还有生活补贴。公立学校招生不仅不能歧视,还必须优先招收残疾人。我们家附近一所公立大学,居然有一个盲人报名学习计算机程序设计。为此学校特地添置了昂贵的盲人专用计算机设备,还公费雇佣一个学生照顾他的学习,并为他另外设计考试。

然而,“区别对待”依然难以立即消除,因为它本来就是对差别的一种反应,只是这种反应完全可能是负面、过分和不人道的。因此,法律的作用就显得格外重要。它可以在一夜之间改变政府部门、学校和大公司的行为。但是人们也看到,法律并不能一夜之间改变每个人的思想和行为。美国是一个讲究个人自由的国家,政府不能干预个人。为了要使个人的思想、行为乃至感觉都跟得上1964年民权法所代表的社会进步,美国社会还在学校教育、新闻媒体等方面作了很大努力。

在这些努力中,一些民间团体认为,有一件事对改变人们的意识很重要,必须坚持去做。就是指出我们所习以为常的语言中有哪些是歧视的产物,然后教育和鼓励人们改变这样的语言习惯。这种对传统语言的“歧视”成分进行纠正和限制,后来在美国就被称为追求语言的“政治正确”。“政治正确”这个术语就是在这样的背景下产生的。

据说,这个提法是美国全国妇女组织的主席卡琳·迪克劳最早在1975年提出的。她认为,法定的妇女平等地位,并没有完全改变对妇女的不公正待遇。妇女在语言上受到的歧视和侵犯是普遍的。这样的语言习惯不胜枚举。例如脏话,英语那句最难听的脏话的实际含义是对妇女的性侵犯,和中文的国骂是一个意思。又如英语中骂女人常常是“母狗”,骂男人却居然是“母

狗的儿子”!人们普遍同意,脏话本身都应该从语言习惯中清除出去。问题在于,正常语言中的很多词也有性别差异,这反应了历来男女社会地位的差别,从而,在语言中对男女性别还是“区别对待”的,有些并不是明显的冒犯,而另一些就是女权运动者所不能容忍的歧视了。所以,企图对语言作出一定规范和约束的所谓“政治正确”,最初是和女权运动有关的。 这一提法,从七十年代到九十年代初,整整十五年没有引起人们的注意和争执。一个重要原因是,自1964年民权法以后,民权观念在美国渐渐深入人心,整个社会形成一种风气,反省社会应该如何善待弱势。因此,从尊重妇女的范围开始,人们普遍地在逐步接受语言“政治正确”的概念。例如我们如今在一般演讲和总统讲话中,在任何正式场合,都会听到“他或她”,“他的或她的”等颇为拖泥带水的语句,就是在这种背景下被人们普遍接受的。这种罗嗦的“他或她”句式,现在已经成为受过教育的人的基本语言规范。在学校的写作和演讲课上,都有这样的训练。与此同时,语言“政治正确”的范围也在悄悄地迅速扩大到了一切可能产生歧视的领域。

在种族歧视方面的语言用词禁忌,涉及面就更广。“尼各罗”一词,来源于葡萄牙语,含有“黑色”和“黑夜”的意思,一向在美国用于称呼黑人。马丁·路德·金在讲话中,还自称尼各罗。可见人们并不认为有什么贬义。可是在意思是“黑鬼”的“尼格”成为语言禁忌之后,渐渐地人们就连“尼各罗”一词也自动不用了。虽然至今没有人认为“尼格罗”就是歧视用语,可从七十年代起始这个词就愣是消失了。凡是在正式场合,今天美国人用的都是“非洲裔美国人”这个生生的新造词。对于美国人,这简直是一个语言奇迹。因为,这是一个最讲究言论自由的国家,也拥有最自由散漫的民众,居然在如此广泛的范围内,人们出现了明显的语言自律。这种无形的语言压力是我们这些新移民在自己的国家从没有遇到过的。我们曾经习惯于畏惧权势的语言“政治正确”,却哪里想到,来到一个言论自由的国家,对政府权势倒可以不放在眼里,可以公然出言不逊,却必须在朋友中提到弱势群体的时候小心翼翼,要语言“政治

本文来源:http://www.myl5520.com/jiaoanxiazai/102096.html

推荐内容